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We show that the problem of finding a Resolution refutation that is at most polynomially longer than a shortest one is NP-hard. In the parlance of proof complexity, Resolution is not automatizable unless P = NP. Indeed, we show it is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Albert Atserias , Moritz Müller

The Joint Routing-Assignment (JRA) optimization problem simultaneously determines the assignment of items to placeholders and a Hamiltonian cycle that visits each node pair exactly once, with the objective of minimizing total travel cost.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Qilong Yuan

The Multiple-Depot Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem (MD-SDVRP) is a challenging problem with broad applications in logistics. The goal is to serve customers' demand using a fleet of capacitated vehicles located in multiple depots,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jingyang Zhao , Yonghang Su , Mingyu Xiao

We consider a discrete-time formulation for a class of high-dimensional stochastic joint replenishment problems. First, we approximate the problem by a continuous-time impulse control problem. Exploiting connections among the impulse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-29 Barış Ata , Wouter van Eekelen , Yuan Zhong

We study a stochastic single-machine scheduling problem, denoted the Unreliable Job Selection and Sequencing Problem (UJSSP). Given a set of jobs, a subset must be selected for processing on a single machine that is subject to failure. Each…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Alessandro Agnetis , Roel Leus , Emmeline Perneel , Ilaria Salvadori

The Canadian traveler problem (CTP) is the problem of traversing a given graph, where some of the edges may be blocked - a state which is revealed only upon reaching an incident vertex. Originally stated by Papadimitriou and Yannakakis…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-20 Dror Fried , Solomon Eyal Shimony , Amit Benbassat , Cenny Wenner

In the Demand Strip Packing problem (DSP), we are given a time interval and a collection of tasks, each characterized by a processing time and a demand for a given resource (such as electricity, computational power, etc.). A feasible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Waldo Gálvez , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Kamyar Khodamoradi

Block Sorting is a well studied problem, motivated by its applications in Optical Character Recognition (OCR), and Computational Biology. Block Sorting has been shown to be NP-Hard, and two separate polynomial time 2-approximation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-06 N. S. Narayanaswamy , Swapnoneel Roy

Since the Bin Packing Problem (BPP) is one of the main NP-hard problems, a lot of approximation algorithms have been suggested for it. It has been proven that the best algorithm for BPP has the approximation ratio of 3/2 and the time order…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Abdolahad Noori Zehmakan

The problem of matching a query string to a directed graph, whose vertices are labeled by strings, has application in different fields, from data mining to computational biology. Several variants of the problem have been considered,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Riccardo Dondi , Giancarlo Mauri , Italo Zoppis

Consensus problems for strings and sequences appear in numerous application contexts, ranging from bioinformatics over data mining to machine learning. Closing some gaps in the literature, we show that several fundamental problems in this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Laurent Bulteau , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

We convert, within polynomial-time and sequential processing, an NP-Complete Problem into a real-variable problem of minimizing a sum of Rational Linear Functions constrained by an Asymptotic-Linear-Program. The coefficients and constants…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

In the pinwheel problem, one is given an $m$-tuple of positive integers $(a_1, \ldots, a_m)$ and asked whether the integers can be partitioned into $m$ color classes $C_1,\ldots,C_m$ such that every interval of length $a_i$ has non-empty…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Robert Kleinberg , Ahan Mishra

Ordered matchings, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, where each vertex is connected to exactly one edge, play a crucial role in the area of ordered graphs and their homomorphisms. Therefore, we consider related problems from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

In a graph, a perfect matching cut is an edge cut that is a perfect matching. Perfect Matching Cut (PMC) is the problem of deciding whether a given graph has a perfect matching cut, and is known to be NP-complete. We revisit the problem and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Van Bang Le , Jan Arne Telle

Genome rearrangements are events in which large blocks of DNA exchange pieces during evolution. The analysis of such events is a tool for understanding evolutionary genomics, based on finding the minimum number of rearrangements to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Luís Cunha , Thiago Lopes , Arnaud Mary

This paper studies a combinatorial optimization problem which is obtained by combining the flow shop scheduling problem and the shortest path problem. The objective of the obtained problem is to select a subset of jobs that constitutes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Kameng Nip , Zhenbo Wang , Fabrice Talla Nobibon , Roel Leus

We show that computing the interleaving distance between two multi-graded persistence modules is NP-hard. More precisely, we show that deciding whether two modules are $1$-interleaved is NP-complete, already for bigraded, interval…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik , Magnus Bakke Botnan , Michael Kerber

We survey a collective achievement of a group of researchers: the PCP Theorems. They give new definitions of the class \np, and imply that computing approximate solutions to many \np-hard problems is itself \np-hard. Techniques developed to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-12-15 Sanjeev Arora

The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is one of the most extensively studied problems in combinatorial optimization. Based on customer demand, we distinguish three variants of CVRP: unit-demand, splittable, and unsplittable. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jingyang Zhao , Mingyu Xiao