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Fast and reliable optimal power flow (OPF) approximation is essential for reliable smart-grid operation, yet many learning-based surrogates either flatten the native heterogeneous structure of power networks, target a limited set of grid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Yijiang Li , Kibaek Kim , Teja Kuruganti

NAT gateway is an important network system in today's IPv4 network when translating a private IPv4 address to a public address. However, traditional NAT system based on Linux Netfilter cannot achieve high network throughput to meet modern…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Junfeng Li , Dan Li , Yukai Huang , Yang Cheng , Ruilin Ling

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a new paradigm, enabling service innovation through virtualization of traditional network functions located flexibly in the network in form of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). Since VNFs can only be…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Francisco Carpio , Samia Dhahri , Admela Jukan

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale, multi-node deployment has become a necessity. Consequently, communication has become a critical performance bottleneck. Current intra-node communication libraries, like NCCL, typically make…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ao Shen , Rui Zhang , Junping Zhao

With the rapid growth of traffic volume in datacenter networks (DCNs), packet switches suffer from insufficient switching chip capacity and difficulties in transmission control, making it challenging to provide high goodput and low latency…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Cong Liang , Jing Cheng , Mowei Wang , Yashe Liu , Zhenhua Liu , Yong Cui

Named Data Networking (NDN) is an emerging technology for a future internet architecture that addresses weaknesses of the Internet Protocol (IP). Since Internet users and applications have demonstrated an ever-increasing need for high speed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Siham Khoussi , Ayoub Nouri , Junxiao Shi , James Filliben , Lotfi Benmohamed , Abdella Battou , Saddek Bensalem

The increasing complexity of smartphone applications and services necessitate high battery consumption but the growth of smartphones' battery capacity is not keeping pace with these increasing power demands. To overcome this problem,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Kathleen Sucipto , Dimitris Chatzopoulos , Sokol Kosta , Pan Hui

Internet routing can often be sub-optimal, with the chosen routes providing worse performance than other available policy-compliant routes. This stems from the lack of visibility into route performance at the network layer. While this is an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Maria Apostolaki , Ankit Singla , Laurent Vanbever

Data-intensive applications involving irregular memory streams are inefficiently handled by modern processors and memory systems highly optimized for regular, contiguous data. Recent work tackles these inefficiencies in hardware through…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Chi Zhang , Paul Scheffler , Thomas Benz , Matteo Perotti , Luca Benini

GenAI services are in an early yet fast expanding phase. Providers compete on model capability and service quality, while the underlying infrastructure remains expensive and heterogeneous across regions, workloads, and compute assets. If…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shaohui Liu

Recent data center applications rely on lossless networks to achieve high network performance. Lossless networks, however, can suffer from in-network deadlocks induced by hop-by-hop flow control protocols like PFC. Once deadlocks occur,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xinyu Crystal Wu , T. S. Eugene Ng

Layerwise offloading reduces the GPU memory footprint of large diffusion transformer (DiT) inference by prefetching upcoming layers from host memory, but its effectiveness hinges on hiding prefetch latency behind per-layer computation. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Han Meng , Danny Willow Liu , Dong Li

With the rise of Software Defined Networks (SDN), there is growing interest in dynamic and centralized traffic engineering, where decisions about forwarding paths are taken dynamically from a network-wide perspective. Frequent path…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Tal Mizrahi , Yoram Moses

Autonomous mobile agents require low-power/energy-efficient machine learning (ML) algorithms to complete their ML-based tasks while adapting to diverse environments, as mobile agents are usually powered by batteries. These requirements can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Muhammad Shafique

Attention efficiency is critical to large language model (LLM) inference. While prior advances optimize attention execution for individual requests (e.g., FlashAttention), production LLM serving relies on batching requests with highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Rui Ning , Wei Zhang , Fan Lai

In this paper, we present the first analytical solution for performance analysis of proportional fair scheduling (PFS) in downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. Assuming an ideal NOMA system with an arbitrary number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Fei Liu , Marina Petrova

Network administrators want to detect TCP-level packet reordering to diagnose performance problems and attacks. However, reordering is expensive to measure, because each packet must be processed relative to the TCP sequence number of its…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Yufei Zheng , Huacheng Yu , Jennifer Rexford

We consider adapting the transmission rate to maximize the goodput, i.e., the amount of data transmitted without error, over a continuous Markov flat-fading wireless channel. In particular, we consider schemes in which transmitter channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-25 Rohit Aggarwal , Philip Schniter , C. Emre Koksal

Fault-tolerance techniques depend on replication to enhance availability, albeit at the cost of increased infrastructure costs. This results in a fundamental trade-off: Fault-tolerant services must satisfy given availability and performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Rasha Faqeh , Andrè Martin , Valerio Schiavoni , Pramod Bhatotia , Pascal Felber , Christof Fetzer

We resolve the question of optimality for a well-studied packetized implementation of random linear network coding, called PNC. In PNC, in contrast to the classical memoryless setting, nodes store received information in memory to later…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-18 Bernhard Haeupler , MinJi Kim , Muriel Médard