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相关论文: BAFFLES: Bayesian Ages for Field Lower-Mass Stars

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We have performed deep imaging of a diverse sample of 26 low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) in the optical and the near-infrared. Using stellar population synthesis models, we find that it is possible to place constraints on the ratio…

The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

Stellar ages are key for determining the formation history of the Milky Way, but are difficult to measure precisely. Furthermore, methods that use chemical abundances to infer ages may entangle the intrinsic evolution of stars with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Jeff Shen , Joshua S. Speagle , J. Ted Mackereth , Yuan-Sen Ting , Jo Bovy

We present a Bayesian method to determine simultaneously the age, metallicity, distance modulus, and interstellar reddening by dust of any resolved stellar population, by comparing the observed and synthetic color magnitude diagrams on a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 V. H. Ramírez-Siordia , G. Bruzual , B. Cervantes Sodi , T. Bitsakis

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

We develop a theoretical framework that extracts a deeper understanding of galaxy formation from empirically-derived relations among galaxy properties by extending the main-sequence integration method for computing galaxy star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joseph A. Muñoz , Molly S. Peeples

Calibrating the ages, masses, and radii of stars on the upper main sequence depends heavily on accurate measurements of the effective temperature ($T_\mathrm{eff}$) and surface gravity ($\log g$). These parameters are difficult to obtain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Lukas Kueß , Ernst Paunzen

We derive stellar metallicities, light-weighted ages and stellar masses for a magnitude-limited sample of 175,128 galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Two (SDSS DR2). We compute median-likelihood estimates of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anna Gallazzi , Stephane Charlot , Jarle Brinchmann , Simon D. M. White , Christy A. Tremonti

The ages of stars have historically relied on isochrone fitting of standardised grids of models. While these stellar models have provided key constraints on observational samples of massive stars, they inherit many systematic uncertainties,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

The age of an individual star cannot be measured, only estimated through mostly model-dependent or empirical methods, and no single method works well for a broad range of stellar types or for a full range in age. This review presents a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David R. Soderblom

We study the ages of $\alpha$-rich and $\alpha$-poor stars in the halo using a sample of F and G dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To separate stars based on [$\alpha$/Fe], we have developed a new semi-empirical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre , Gerry Gilmore , Thomas Masseron

The ages of young star clusters are fundamental clocks to constrain the formation and evolution of pre-main-sequence stars and their protoplanetary disks and exoplanets. However, dating methods for very young clusters often disagree,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 V. -M. Pelkonen , N. Miret-Roig , P. Padoan

Determining the physical characteristics of a star is an inverse problem consisting in estimating the parameters of models for the stellar structure and evolution, knowing certain observable quantities. We use a Bayesian approach to solve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Bazot , S. Bourguignon , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Star clusters are studied widely both as benchmarks for stellar evolution models and in their own right. Cluster age and mass distributions within galaxies are probes of star formation histories, and of cluster formation and disruption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Morgan Fouesneau , Ariane Lançon

BASE-9 is a Bayesian software suite that recovers star cluster and stellar parameters from photometry. BASE-9 is useful for analyzing single-age, single-metallicity star clusters, binaries, or single stars, and for simulating such systems.…

We present a new method for the evaluation of the age and age-spread among pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in star-forming regions in the Magellanic Clouds, accounting simultaneously for photometric errors, unresolved binarity, differential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nicola Da Rio , Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Mario Gennaro

We combine the exceptional depth of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) images and the deep GRism ACS Program for Extragalactic Science (GRAPES) grism spectroscopy to explore the stellar populations of 34 bulges belonging to late-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 N. P. Hathi , I. Ferreras , A. Pasquali , S. Malhotra , J. E. Rhoads , N. Pirzkal , R. A. Windhorst , C. Xu

We present a sample of local red giant stars observed using the New Mexico State University 1 m telescope with the APOGEE spectrograph, for which we estimate stellar ages and the age distribution from the high-resolution spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Diane K Feuillet , Jo Bovy , Jon Holtzman , Leo Girardi , Nick MacDonald , Steven R Majewski , David L Nidever

The surface content of lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) in stars can reveal important information about the temperature structure and physical processes in their interior regions. This study focuses on solar-type stars with a sample that is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Michael G. Lum , Ashley Chontos

The age and chemical composition of the stars in present-day galaxies carry important clues about their star formation processes. The latest generation of population synthesis models have allowed to derive age and stellar metallicity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Anna Gallazzi