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The values of the nonlinear refractive index coefficient for various materials in the terahertz frequency range exceed the ones in both visible and NIR ranges by several orders of magnitude. We report the direct measurement of the nonlinear…

To create self-controlled radiation photonics systems, it is necessary to have complete information about the nonlinear properties of the materials used. In this paper, the vibrational mechanism of the giant low-inertia cubic nonlinearity…

We experimentally show the spectrally averaged nonlinear refractive index and absorption coefficient for liquid water, water vapor, {\alpha}-pinene, and Si using a full-phase analysis in the terahertz regime through a standard time-domain…

We report on the first experimental observation of a very strong nonlinear response in crystalline quartz in the terahertz (THz) frequency region through THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Theoretical modelling is presented and…

The nonlinear optical response of materials under high-intensity electromagnetic fields is key to advancing THz optical technologies. This study introduces a theoretical approach to estimate the nonlinear refractive index coefficient n2 of…

Liquid water is one of the most studied substances, yet many of its properties are difficult to rationalize. The uniqueness of water is rooted in the dynamic network of hydrogen-bonded molecules with relaxation time constants of about one…

In modern terahertz (THz) sensing and imaging spectroscopy, water is considered a nemesis to be avoided due to strong absorption in the THz frequency range. Here we report the first experimental demonstration and theoretical implications of…

We report the first coherent excitation of intramolecular vibrational modes via the nonlinear interaction of a TeraHertz (THz) light field with molecular liquids. A terahertz-terahertz-Raman pulse sequence prepares the coherences with a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Marco A. Allodi , Ian A. Finneran , Geoffrey A. Blake

The determination of the nonlinear optical coefficient \( n_2 \) of pure water is of great interest for applications such as imaging biological systems, performing femtosecond laser surgery, and underwater ablation. Traditionally, probing…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Ilyes Betka

Atomic vapors are systems well suited for nonlinear optics studies but very few direct measurements of their nonlinear refractive index have been reported. Here we use the z-scan technique to measure the Kerr coefficient, $n_2$, for a Cs…

We present a development of a high precision, tunable far-infrared (terahertz) frequency-domain dielectric spectrometer for studying the dynamics of biomolecules in aqueous solutions in the gigahertz-to-terahertz frequency. As a first…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Deepu K. George , Ali Charkhesht , N. Q. Vinh

Because of their central importance in chemistry and biology, water molecules have been the subject of decades of intense spectroscopic investigations. Rotational spectroscopy of water vapor has yielded detailed information about the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yaqing Zhang , Jiaojian Shi , Xian Li , Stephen L. Coy , Robert W. Field , Keith A. Nelson

The applications of terahertz (THz) radiation for plant water status monitoring require systematic studies on interaction of THz wave and plants. Here, we present theoretical investigations on scattering behavior of THz waves reflected by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Bin Li , Xiao Zhang , Rong Wang , Yu Mei , Jianjun Ma

Terahertz (THz) technologies, generally defined as operating in the 0.1-10THz range, bridge the gap between electronic and photonic devices. Because THz radiation passes readily through materials such as plastics, paper and cloth it can be…

Nonlinear terahertz (THz) spectroscopy relies on the interaction of matter with few-cycle THz pulses of electric field amplitudes up to megavolts/centimeter (MV/cm). In condensed-phase molecular systems, both resonant interactions with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Klaus Reimann , Michael Woerner , Thomas Elsaesser

We demonstrate photoacoustic wave propagation with a plane wavefront in liquid water using a terahertz (THz) laser pulse. The THz light can effectively generate the photoacoustic wave in water because of strong absorption via a stretching…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Masaaki Tsubouchi , Hiromichi Hoshina , Masaya Nagai , Goro Isoyama

The lowest-frequency Raman mode of water, observed through depolarized light scattering or optical Kerr effect techniques, is routinely used to track dynamic changes in water molecules near ions or biomolecules. Yet, the microscopic origin…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Florian Pabst , Harald Forbert , Dominik Marx

We present a metamaterial-based terahertz (THz) sensor for thickness measurements of subwavelength-thin materials and refractometry of liquids and liquid mixtures. The sensor operates in reflection geometry and exploits the frequency shift…

As the terahertz (THz) band emerges as a pivotal technology for next-generation wireless communications, accurate channel modeling in dynamic environments becomes increasingly critical, particularly for scenarios involving reflective…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Yapeng Ge , Jiacheng Liu , Jiayuan Cui , Mingxia Zhang , Wenbo Liu , Peian Li , Houjun Sun , Jianjun Ma

Terahertz spectroscopy is a promising tool for analyzing the picosecond dynamics of biomolecules, which is influenced by surrounding water molecules. However, water causes extreme losses to terahertz signals, preventing sensitive…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Juan Cabello-Sánchez , Vladimir Drakinskiy , Jan Stake , Helena Rodilla
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