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Currently, the significance of social media in disseminating noteworthy information on topics such as health, politics, and the economy is indisputable. During the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-vaxxers use social media to distribute fake news and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jialiang Shi , Piyush Ghasiya , Kazutoshi Sasahara

Although the online campaigns of anti-vaccine advocates, or anti-vaxxers, severely threaten efforts for herd immunity, their reply behavior--the form of directed messaging that can be sent beyond follow-follower relationships--remains…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Kunihiro Miyazaki , Takayuki Uchiba , Kenji Tanaka , Kazutoshi Sasahara

Social media platforms such as Twitter have a fundamental role in facilitating the spread and discussion of ideas online through the concept of retweeting and replying. However, these features also contribute to the spread of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 James R. Ashford

In an era where public health is increasingly influenced by information shared on social media, combatting vaccine skepticism and misinformation has become a critical societal goal. Misleading narratives around vaccination have spread…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Utsav Dhanuka , Soham Poddar , Saptarshi Ghosh

Vaccines are an important public health measure, but vaccine hesitancy and refusal can create clusters of low vaccine coverage and reduce the effectiveness of vaccination programs. Social media provides an opportunity to estimate emerging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Usman Naseem , Matloob Khushi , Jinman Kim , Adam G. Dunn

Vaccine hesitancy has been recognized as a major global health threat. Having access to any type of information in social media has been suggested as a potential powerful influence factor to hesitancy. Recent studies in other fields than…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Ana Lucia Schmidt , Fabiana Zollo , Antonio Scala , Cornelia Betsch , Walter Quattrociocchi

From conspiracy theories to fake cures and fake treatments, COVID-19 has become a hot-bed for the spread of misinformation online. It is more important than ever to identify methods to debunk and correct false information online. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Shahan Ali Memon , Kathleen M. Carley

Vaccination rates are decreasing in many areas of the world, and outbreaks of preventable diseases tend to follow in areas with particular low rates. Much research has been devoted to improving our understanding of the motivations behind…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Bjarke Mønsted , Sune Lehmann

This paper investigates the communication styles and structures of Twitter (X) communities within the vaccination context. While mainstream research primarily focuses on the echo-chamber phenomenon, wherein certain ideas are reinforced and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Aleksandra Sorokovikova , Michael Becker , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Vaccination is crucial for the control of epidemics. Yet it is a social dilemma since non-vaccinators can benefit from the herd immunity created by the vaccinators. Thus the optimum vaccination level is not reached via voluntary vaccination…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-06 Yuting Wei , Yaosen Lin , Bin Wu

Incorporating social factors into disease prevention and control efforts is an important undertaking of behavioral epidemiology. The interplay between disease transmission and human health behaviors, such as vaccine uptake, results in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Marzena Fügenschuh , Feng Fu

The current development of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 is unprecedented. Little is known, however, about the nuanced public opinions on the vaccines on social media. We adopt a human-guided machine learning framework using more than six million…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Hanjia Lyu , Junda Wang , Wei Wu , Viet Duong , Xiyang Zhang , Timothy D. Dye , Jiebo Luo

Billions of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, but many remain hesitant. Misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccines and other vaccines, propagating on social media, is believed to drive hesitancy towards vaccination. The ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Maxwell Weinzierl , Sanda Harabagiu

We present three models used to describe the recruitment of the undecided population by pro-vax and no-vax factions. Starting from real-world data of Facebook pages, we compare three opinion dynamics models that catch different behaviours…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jacopo Lenti , Giancarlo Ruffo

Vaccine hesitancy continues to be a main challenge for public health officials during the COVID-19 pandemic. As this hesitancy undermines vaccine campaigns, many researchers have sought to identify its root causes, finding that the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Mohammad Reza Zarei , Michael Christensen , Sarah Everts , Majid Komeili

Attitudes about vaccination have become more polarized; it is common to see vaccine disinformation and fringe conspiracy theories online. An observational study of Twitter vaccine discourse is found in Ojea Quintana et al. (2021): the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Ignacio Ojea Quintana , Marc Cheong , Mark Alfano , Ritsaart Reimann , Colin Klein

Administering COVID-19 vaccines at a societal scale has been deemed as the most appropriate way to defend against the COVID-19 pandemic. This global vaccination drive naturally fueled a possibility of Pro-Vaxxers and Anti-Vaxxers strongly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Soham Poddar , Mainack Mondal , Janardan Misra , Niloy Ganguly , Saptarshi Ghosh

For more than a decade, doubt about vaccines has become an increasingly important global issue. Polarization of opinions on this matter, especially through social media, has been repeatedly observed, but details about the balance of forces…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Floriana Gargiulo , Florian Cafiero , Paul Guille-Escuret , Valerie Seror , Jeremy Ward

COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to the world, and vaccination has been a key strategy to combat the disease. Since Twitter is one of the most widely used public microblogging platforms, researchers have analysed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Pardeep Singh , Rabindra Lamsal , Monika Singh , Satish Chand , Bhawna Shishodia

Social media enables activists to directly communicate with the public and provides a space for movement leaders, participants, bystanders, and opponents to collectively construct and contest narratives. Focusing on Twitter messages from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Julia Mendelsohn , Maya Vijan , Dallas Card , Ceren Budak
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