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In a hostile network environment, users must communicate without being detected. This involves blending in with the existing traffic. In some cases, a higher degree of secrecy is required. We present a proof-of-concept format transforming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Jonathan Oakley , Lu Yu , Xingsi Zhong , Ganesh Kumar Venayagamoorthy , Richard Brooks

Underutilized wireless channel is a waste of spectral resource. Eavesdropping compromises data secrecy. How to overcome the two problems with one solution? In this paper, we propose a spectrum sharing model that defends against…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Yee-Loo Foo

A growing framework of legal and ethical requirements limit scientific and commercial evalua-tion of personal data. Typically, pseudonymization, encryption, or methods of distributed com-puting try to protect individual privacy. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Nikolaus von Bomhard , Bernd Ahlborn , Catherine Mason , Ulrich Mansmann

We consider the problem of covert communication with random slot selection over binary-input Discrete Memoryless Channels and Additive White Gaussian Noise channels, in which a transmitter attempts to reliably communicate with a legitimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Shi-Yuan Wang , Keerthi S. K. Arumugam , Matthieu R. Bloch

A discrete memoryless generalized multiple access channel (GMAC) with confidential messages is studied, where two users attempt to transmit common information to a destination and each user also has private (confidential) information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Yingbin Liang , H. Vincent Poor

Infrared (IR) light is invisible to humans, but cameras are optically sensitive to this type of light. In this paper, we show how attackers can use surveillance cameras and infrared light to establish bi-directional covert communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Mordechai Guri , Dima Bykhovsky , Yuval Elovici

A network covert channel is created that uses resource names such as addresses to convey information, and that approximates typical user behavior in order to blend in with its environment. The channel correlates available resource names…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-21 Joshua Davis , Victor S. Frost

By moving from massive antennas to antenna surfaces for software-defined wireless systems, the reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) rely on arrays of unit cells to control the scattering and reflection profiles of signals, mitigating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Brian Kim , Tugba Erpek , Yalin E. Sagduyu , Sennur Ulukus

A Covert Channel (CC) exploits legitimate communication mechanisms to stealthily transmit information, often bypassing traditional security controls. Among these, a novel paradigm called History Covert Channels (HCC) leverages past network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Christoph Weissenborn , Steffen Wendzel

The broadcast channel (BC) with one common and two private messages with leakage constraints is studied, where leakage rate refers to the normalized mutual information between a message and a channel symbol string. Each private message is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Ziv Goldfeld , Gerhard Kramer , Haim H. Permuter

Covert communication conceals the existence of the transmission from a watchful adversary. We consider the fundamental limits for covert communications via packet insertion over packet channels whose packet timings are governed by a renewal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Ramin Soltani , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley , Amir Houmansadr

In multi-user wireless packet networks interference, typically modeled as packet collision, is the throughput bottleneck. Users become aware of the interference pattern via feedback and use this information for contention resolution and for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Alireza Vahid , Robert Calderbank

The broadcast channel with confidential messages is a well studied scenario from the theoretical standpoint, but there is still lack of practical schemes able to achieve some fixed level of reliability and security over such a channel. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Marco Baldi , Nicola Maturo , Giacomo Ricciutelli , Franco Chiaraluce

In this paper, we consider communication on a two-hop channel, in which a source wants to send information reliably and securely to the destination via a relay. We consider both the untrusted relay case and the external eavesdropper case.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Zhijie Ren , Jasper Goseling , Jos H. Weber , Michael Gastpar

Cache side channel attacks are increasingly alarming in modern processors due to the recent emergence of Spectre and Meltdown attacks. A typical attack performs intentional cache access and manipulates cache states to leak secrets by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Luyi Li , Jiayi Huang , Lang Feng , Zhongfeng Wang

Air-gapped systems are isolated from the Internet due to the sensitive information they handle. This paper presents COVID-bit, a new COVert channel attack that leaks sensitive information over the air from highly isolated systems. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Mordechai Guri

Deep-learning-as-a-service is a novel and promising computing paradigm aiming at providing machine/deep learning solutions and mechanisms through Cloud-based computing infrastructures. Thanks to its ability to remotely execute and train…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Simone Disabato , Alessandro Falcetta , Alessio Mongelluzzo , Manuel Roveri

The last decades have seen a surge of interests in distributed computing thanks to advances in clustered computing and big data technology. Existing distributed algorithms typically assume {\it all the data are already in one place}, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Donghui Yan , Yingjie Wang , Jin Wang , Guodong Wu , Honggang Wang

We study the multi-receiver wiretap channel with public and confidential messages. In this channel, there is a transmitter that wishes to communicate with two legitimate users in the presence of an external eavesdropper. The transmitter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Ersen Ekrem , Sennur Ulukus

Secure quantum communication traditionally assumes that the adversary controls only the public channel. We consider a more powerful adversary who can demand private information of users. This type of adversary has been studied in public key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Trey Li