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The working substance fueling a quantum heat engine may contain coherence in its energy basis, depending on the dynamics of the engine cycle. In some models of quantum Otto heat engines, energy coherence has been associated with entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Patrice A. Camati , Jonas F. G. Santos , Roberto M. Serra

Recent developments in nanoscale experimental techniques made it possible to utilize single molecule junctions as devices for electronics and energy transfer with quantum coherence playing an important role in their thermoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Feng Chen , Yi Gao , Michael Galperin

Producing a large current typically requires large dissipation, as is the case in electric conduction, where Joule heating is proportional to the square of the current. Stochastic thermodynamics offers a framework to study nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Hiroyasu Tajima , Ken Funo

Here, we study a minimal model, the three-level V system coupled to two heat baths, and investigate the role of quantum coherences in heat transport in both the transient regime and in the nonequilibrium steady-state. In our model, energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Felix Ivander , Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Dvira Segal

Symmetry relations are manifestations of fundamental principles and constitute cornerstones of modern physics. An example are the Onsager relations between coefficients connecting thermodynamic fluxes and forces, central to transport theory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 J. Matthews , F. Battista , D. Sanchez , P. Samuelsson , H. Linke

We use a canonical quantization procedure to set up a quantum Fokker-Planck-Kramers equation that accounts for quantum dissipation in a thermal environment. The dissipation term is chosen to ensure that the thermodynamic equilibrium is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mario J. de Oliveira

Some of the oldest and most important applications of thermodynamics are operations of refrigeration as well as production of useful energy. Part of the efforts to understand and develop thermodynamics in the quantum regime have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 C. L. Latune , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

We show that a mesoscopic system such as Feynman's ratchet may operate as a heat pump, and clarify a underlying physical picture. We consider a system of a particle moving along an asymmetric periodic structure . When put into a contact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Teruhisa S. Komatsu

We present results concerning aspects of quantum thermodynamics under the background of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics for the dynamics of a quantum harmonic oscillator. Since a better control over the parameters in quantum thermodynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jonas F. G. Santos , Fabricio S. Luiz

We consider finite sized atomic systems with varying number of particles which have dipolar interactions among them and also under the collective driving and dissipative effect of thermal photon environment. Focusing on the simple case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 B. Çakmak , A. Manatuly , Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu

A quantum thermal diode is designed based on three pairwise coupled qubits, two connected to a common reservoir and the other to an independent reservoir. It is found that the internal couplings between qubits can enhance heat currents. If…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Yi-jia Yang , Yu-qiang Liu , Chang-shui Yu

We propose a quantum heat engine composed of two superconducting transmission line resonators interacting with each other via an optomechanical-like coupling. One resonator is periodically excited by a thermal pump. The incoherently driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Nur Aslan , C. M. Wilson , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

In this paper we clarify the role of heat flux in the hydrodynamic balance equations, facilitating the formulation of an Onsager relation within the framework of this theory. Previously thought to be unobtainable from the present form of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. W. Wu , H. L. Cui , N. J. M. Horing

The heat flow between a quantum system and its reservoir is analyzed when initially both are in a separable thermal state and asymptotically approach a correlated equilibrium. General findings are illustrated for specific systems and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joachim Ankerhold , Jukka P. Pekola

We consider viscous, heat conducting mixtures of molecularly miscible chemical species forming a fluid in which the constituents can undergo chemical reactions. Assuming a common temperature for all components, we derive a closed system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Dieter Bothe , Wolfgang Dreyer

A classical thermometer typically works by exchanging energy with the system being measured until it comes to equilibrium, at which point the readout is related to the final energy state of the thermometer. A recent paper noted that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 W. K. Tham , H. Ferretti , A. V. Sadashivan , A. M. Steinberg

We consider the quantum harmonic oscillator in contact with a finite temperature bath, modelled by the Caldeira-Leggett master equation. Applying periodic kicks to the oscillator, we study the system in different dynamical regimes between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 M. A. Prado , P. C. López Vázquez , T. Gorin

We put forward a quantum-optical model for a thermal diode based on heat transfer between two thermal baths through a pair of interacting qubits. We find that if the qubits are coupled by a Raman field that induces an anisotropic…

The Landauer principle states that any logically irreversible information processing must be accompanied by dissipation into the environment. In this study, we investigate the heat dissipation associated with finite-time information erasure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

We describe and analyze a quantum thermometer based on a multilayered collisional model. We propose a qubit system whose architecture provides significant sensitivity even for short interaction times between the ancillae that compose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Taysa M. Mendonça , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto , Mauro Paternostro