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Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum coefficients to high accuracy is often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

We show that it is possible to combine an early phase of String Gas Cosmology which can explain the origin of the observed structures on cosmological scales with a short later period of power law inflation which creates spatial flatness.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Vahid Kamali , Robert Brandenberger

We derive the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations in the framework of quantum cosmology. For this purpose we perform a Born-Oppenheimer approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for an inflationary universe with a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

We investigate the formation of large peaks in the inflationary curvature power spectrum from double-well potentials. In such scenarios, the initial CMB spectrum is created at large field values. Subsequently, the inflaton will cross one of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alexandros Karam , Niko Koivunen , Eemeli Tomberg , Antonio Racioppi , Hardi Veermäe

We study the asymmetric primordial fluctuations in a model of inflation in which translational invariance is broken by a domain wall. We calculate the corrections to the power spectrum of curvature perturbations; they are anisotropic and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Sadra Jazayeri , Yashar Akrami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Adam R. Solomon , Yi Wang

We re-examine approximations in the analytical calculation of the primordial spectrum of cosmological perturbation produced during inflation. Taking two inflation models (chaotic inflation and natural inflation) as examples, we numerically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. H. Huang , W. B. Lin , X. M. Zhang

In a previous paper we proposed a new approach to the beginning of inflation -- a lingering universe. The universe begins in a lingering state with a nearly vanishing Hubble parameter. This calls into question the absolute age of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

A variable speed of light (VSL) cosmology is described in which the causal mechanism of generating primordial perturbations is achieved by varying the speed of light in a primordial epoch. This yields an alternative to inflation for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 J. W. Moffat

Previously defined covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation variables, representing, e.g., the fractional spatial energy density gradient on hypersurfaces of constant expansion, are used to simplify the linear perturbation analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

Thermal inflation is a second epoch of exponential expansion at typical energy scales $V^{1/4} \sim 10^{6 \sim 8} \mathrm{GeV}$. If the usual primordial inflation is followed by thermal inflation, the primordial power spectrum is only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Kihyun Cho , Sungwook E. Hong , Ewan D. Stewart , Heeseung Zoe

In the standard inflationary paradigm, cosmological density perturbations are generated as quantum fluctuations in the early Universe, but then undergo a quantum-to-classical transition. A key role in this transition is played by squeezing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré

In the ``natural inflation'' model, the inflaton potential is periodic. We show that Planck scale physics may induce corrections to the inflaton potential, which is also periodic with a greater frequency. Such high frequency corrections…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiulian Wang , Bo Feng , Mingzhe Li , Xue-Lei Chen , Xinmin Zhang

We present a new approach to quintessential inflation, in which both dark energy and inflation are explained by the evolution of a single scalar field. We start from a simple scalar potential with both oscillatory and exponential behavior.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We review the latest developments in the determination of the cosmological parameters from the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropies and of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe. We comment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

While the simplest inflationary models predict the primordial perturbations to be near scale-invariant, the primordial power spectrum (PPS) can exhibit oscillatory features in many physically well-motivated models. We search for hints of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Wuhyun Sohn , Arman Shafieloo , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

The primordial bispectrum has been considered in the past decade as a powerful probe of the physical processes taking place in the early Universe. Within the inflationary paradigm, the properties of the bispectrum are one of the keys that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Gabriel Leon , Daniel Sudarsky

The precision reached by the recent CMB measurements gives new insights into the shape of the primordial power spectra of the cosmological perturbations. In the context of inflationary cosmology, this implies that the CMB data are now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Christophe Ringeval

We propose a model of inflation driven by the relaxation of an initially Planckian cosmological constant due to diffusion. The model can generate a (approximately) scale invariant spectrum of (adiabatic) primordial perturbations with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Lautaro Amadei , Alejandro Perez