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Arterial deformations arise in blood flow when surrounding tissue invades the space available for a blood vessel to maintain its circular cross section, the most immediate effects being a reduction in blood flow and redistribution of shear…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-04-05 Chris Brimacombe , Robert M. Corless , Mair Zamir

The aortic valve is a three-leaflet passive structure that, driven by pressure differences between the left ventricle and the aorta, opens and closes during the heartbeat to ensure the correct stream direction and flow rate. In elderly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Francesco Viola , Valentina Meschini , Roberto Verzicco

We study the behavior of the pulse waves of water into a flexible tube for application to blood flow simulations. In pulse waves both fluid friction and wall viscosity are damping factors, and difficult to evaluate separately. In this…

The association between visit-to-visit systolic blood pressure variability and cardiovascular events has recently received a lot of attention in the cardiovascular literature. But blood pressure variability is usually estimated on a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-25 Jessica K. Barrett , Raphael Huille , Richard Parker , Yuichiro Yano , Michael Griswold

This research examines the simultaneous influences of height and weight on longitudinally measured systolic and diastolic blood pressure in children. Previous studies have shown that both height and weight are positively associated with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-01-15 Hai Liu , Wanzhu Tu

This study employs extensive three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) to investigate the influence of blood non-Newtonian behaviors on the hemodynamics around a bileaflet mechanical heart valve under both steady inflow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 A. Chauhan , C. Sasmal

This study evaluates the fluid dynamics inside and outside transcatheter blood pump positioned in the aorta. We focus on the pump's impact on blood component damage and arterial wall stress. CFD simulations were performed for rotational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Yeojin Park , Osman Aycan , Lyes Kadem

Contraction of the left ventricle of the heart increases aortic root blood pressure (P), diameter (D) and blood velocity (U). When contraction diminishes, all three properties decrease. These perturbations propagate down the systemic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Ethan M. Rowland , Peter D. Weinberg

We study the finite-shear-rate rheology of disordered solids by means of molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions. By systematically varying the damping magnitude $\zeta$ in the low-temperature limit, we identify two well defined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Alexandre Nicolas , Jean-Louis Barrat , Jörg Rottler

We investigate the relationship between the blood flow velocities (BFV) in the middle cerebral arteries and beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP) recorded from a finger in healthy and post-stroke subjects during the quasi-steady state after…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi Chen , Kun Hu , H. Eugene Stanley , Vera Novak , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

Passive flow control research is commonly utilized to provide desirable drag and oscillating lift reduction across a range of engineering applications. This research explores the spanwise undulated cylinder inspired by seal whiskers, shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Kathleen Lyons , Raúl Bayoán Cal , Jennifer A. Franck

The flow of viscoelastic fluids in channels and pipes remain poorly understood, particularly at low Reynolds numbers. Here, we investigate the flow of polymeric solutions in straight channels using pressure measurements and particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Boyang Qin , Paul F. Salipante , Steven D. Hudson , Paulo E. Arratia

Pulmonary hypertension is a cardiovascular disorder manifested by elevated arterial blood pressure together with vessel wall stiffening and thickening due to alterations in collagen, elastin and smooth muscle cells. Hypoxia-induced (type 3)…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-02-28 Mansoor A. Haider , Katherine J. Pearce , Naomi C. Chesler , Nicholas A. Hill , Mette S. Olufsen

Creeping flow of polymeric fluid without inertia exhibits elastic instabilities and elastic turbulence accompanied by drag enhancement due to elastic stress produced by flow-stretched polymers. However, in inertia-dominated flow at high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Atul Varshney , Victor Steinberg

Heart disease is one of leading causes of mortality worldwide. Healthy heart valves are key for proper heart function. When these valves dysfunction, a replacement is often necessary in severe cases. The current study presents an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Fardin Khalili , Peshala P. T. Gamage , Hansen A. Mansy

Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Georgios Kissas , Yibo Yang , Eileen Hwuang , Walter R. Witschey , John A. Detre , Paris Perdikaris

The laboratory models of the human heart left ventricle developed in the last decades gave a valuable contribution to the comprehension of the role of the fluid dynamics in the cardiac function and to support the interpretation of the data…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 S. Fortini , G. Querzoli , S. Espa , A. Cenedese

Detection and monitoring of patients with pulmonary hypertension, defined as mean blood pressure in the main pulmonary artery above 25 mmHg, requires a combination of imaging and hemodynamic measurements. This study demonstrates how to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-21 Megan J. Chambers , Mitchel J. Colebank , M Umar Qureshi , Rachel Clipp , Mette S. Olufsen

The expanding application in Micro-Air Vehicles has encouraged many researchers to understand the unsteady flow around a flapping foil at a low Reynolds number. We numerically investigate an incompressible unsteady flow around a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Mitesh Thakor , Gaurav Kumar , Debopam Das , Ashoke De

Arterial pulse waves contain clinically useful information: their intensity varies with cardiac performance, their speed (pulse wave velocity; PWV) depends on arterial stiffness and their reflection is affected by conduit artery tone. Here…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Ethan M Rowland , Kai Riemer , Kevin Lichtenstein , Mengxing Tang , Peter Weinberg