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相关论文: The oxygen partial pressure in solid oxide electro…

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Dislocation core chemistry in oxides critically influences mechanical behavior and functionality; yet the evolution of core chemistry during the dislocation motion in them has not been directly observed. Here, using SrTiO3 as a model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Min-Chul Kang , Chunxu Yan , Alexander Frisch , Xufei Fang , Liming Xiong , Lin Zhou

We present ab initio calculations of transport properties of atomic-sized aluminum contacts in the presence of oxygen. The experimental situation is modeled by considering a single oxygen atom (O) or one of the molecules O2 and O3 bridging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-24 S. Wohlthat , F. Pauly , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas , Gerd Schön

I have investigated the structural and dynamic properties of water by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations in the range of temperatures from 213 K to 360 K, using the Simple Point Charge-Extended (SPC/E) model. I performed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-23 M. G. Campo

The mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of semiconductor-electrolyte systems play important roles in the design of high-performance semiconductor-liquid junction solar cells. In this work, we propose a macroscopic mathematical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Yuan He , Irene M. Gamba , Heung-Chan Lee , Kui Ren

The unified 3D phase-field model for the description of the lithium-ion cell as a whole is developed. The model takes into account the realistic distribution of particles in porous electrodes, percolative transport of ions, and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Pavel E. L'vov , Mikhail Yu. Tikhonchev , Renat T. Sibatov

Laboratory and numerical corrosion experiments impose an electric potential on the metal surface, differing from natural corrosion conditions, where corrosion typically occurs in the absence of external current sources. In this work, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Tim Hageman , Carmen Andrade , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

The dependence of the electrical conductivity on the oxygen partial pressure is calculated for the prototypical perovskite $\Ba\Ti\O_3$ based on data obtained from first-principles calculations within density functional theory. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Paul Erhart , Karsten Albe

Energetic disorder has been known for decades to limit the performance of structurally disordered semiconductors such as amorphous silicon and organic semiconductors. However, in the past years, high performance organic solar cells have…

Solid state batteries have emerged as a potential next-generation energy storage device due to safety and energy density advantages. Development of electrolyte is one of the most important topics in solid state batteries. Electrochemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Changyu Deng , Wei Lu

Disorder-driven degradation phenomena, such as structural phase transformations and surface reconstructions, can significantly reduce the lifetime of Li-ion batteries, especially those with nickel-rich layered-oxide cathodes. We develop a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Debbie Zhuang , Martin Z. Bazant

In this review, latest updates in the poly (ethylene oxide) based electrolytes are summarized. The ultimate goal of researchers globally is towards the development of free standing solid polymeric separator for energy storage devices. This…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Anil Arya , A L Sharma

The efficiency of silicon solar cells gradually decreases in various environments, with humidity being a key factor contributing to this decline through moisture-induced degradation (MID) involving multiple mechanisms including encapsulant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Bo Li , Feifei Zhang , Yu Pang , Jinyu Hu , Huiyan Zhao , Guocai Liu , Chao He , Xingtao An

Designing lithium-ion batteries for long service life remains a challenge, as most cells are optimized for beginning-of-life metrics such as energy density, often overlooking how design and operating conditions shape degradation. This work…

The paper presents a mean field theory of electrolyte solutions, extending the classical Debye-H\"{u}ckel-Onsager theory to provide a detailed description of the electrical conductivity in strong electrolyte solutions. The theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-27 N. N. Kalikin , Yu. A. Budkov

Electrochemical water electrolysis, which produces clean energy carriers to mitigate carbon emissions, lacks suitable, low-cost electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline water splitting. To address this challenge,…

Characterizing electrochemical energy conversion devices during operation is an important strategy for correlating device performance with the properties of cell materials under real operating conditions. While operando characterization has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jesse D. Benck , Daniel Rettenwander , Ariel Jackson , David Young , Yet-Ming Chiang

When Si is anodically oxidized in a fluoride containing electrolyte, an oxide layer is grown. Simultaneously, the layer is etched by the fluoride containing electrolyte. The resulting stationary state exhibits a negative slope of the…

The kinetic behavior of a phase field model of electrochemistry is explored for advancing (electrodeposition) and receding (electrodissolution) conditions in one dimension. We described the equilibrium behavior of this model in [J. E.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

A two-dimensional fluid model is used to investigate the electron heating dynamics and the production of neutral species in a capacitively coupled radio-frequency micro atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet -- specifically the COST jet --…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yue Liu , Ihor Korolov , Torben Hemke , Lena Bischoff , Gerrit Hübner , Julian Schulze , Thomas Mussenbrock

This paper is concerned with the analysis of effective thermomechanical properties of multi- layered materials of interest for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and lithium ions batteries fabrication. The recently developed asymptotic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 A. Bacigalupo , L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz