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Cloud computing recently developed into a viable alternative to on-premises systems for executing high-performance computing (HPC) applications. With the emergence of new vendors and hardware options, there is now a growing need to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Mohammad Mohammadi , Timur Bazhirov

Virtualization technology reduces cloud operational cost by increasing cloud resource utilization level. The incorporation of virtualization within cloud data centers can severely degrade cloud performance if not properly managed. Virtual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-18 Misbah Liaqat , Shalini Ninoriya , Junaid Shuja , Raja Wasim Ahmad , Abdullah Gani

Real-time embedded platforms with resource constraints can take the benefits of mixed-criticality system where applications with different criticality-level share computational resources, with isolation in the temporal and spatial domain. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens Frederik Dalsgaard Nielsen , Thomas Bak

Using \textit{multiple streams} can improve the overall system performance by mitigating the data transfer overhead on heterogeneous systems. Prior work focuses a lot on GPUs but little is known about the performance impact on (Intel Xeon)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Zhaokui Li , Jianbin Fang , Tao Tang , Xuhao Chen , Cheng Chen , Canqun Yang

Performance benchmarking is a common practice in software engineering, particularly when building large-scale, distributed, and data-intensive systems. While cloud environments offer several advantages for running benchmarks, it is often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Sören Henning , Adriano Vogel , Esteban Perez-Wohlfeil , Otmar Ertl , Rick Rabiser

Allocating resources in a distributed environment is a fundamental challenge. In this paper, we analyze the scheduling and placement of virtual machines (VMs) in the cloud platform of SAP, the world's largest enterprise resource planning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Arno Uhlig , Iris Braun , Matthias Wählisch

Building and deploying software on high-end computing systems is a challenging task. High performance applications have to reliably run across multiple platforms and environments, and make use of site-specific resources while resolving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Lucas Benedicic , Felipe A. Cruz , Alberto Madonna , Kean Mariotti

Traditionally, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has been implemented to run on Virtual Machines (VMs) in form of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). More recently, the so-called Serverless Computing has gained traction in cloud…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Francisco Carpio , Wolfgang Bziuk , Admela Jukan

Cloud computing has become the ubiquitous computing and storage paradigm. It is also attractive for scientists, because they do not have to care any more for their own IT infrastructure, but can outsource it to a Cloud Service Provider of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Harald Richter

New pricing policies are emerging where cloud providers charge resource provisioning based on the allocated CPU frequencies. As a result, resources are offered to users as combinations of different performance levels and prices which can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Dražen Lučanin , Ilia Pietri , Simon Holmbacka , Ivona Brandic , Johan Lilius , Rizos Sakellariou

Deep Learning-based (DL) applications are becoming increasingly popular and advancing at an unprecedented pace. While many research works are being undertaken to enhance Deep Neural Networks (DNN) -- the centerpiece of DL applications --…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Davood G. Samani , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Virtual machines and virtualized hardware have been around for over half a century. The commoditization of the x86 platform and its rapidly growing hardware capabilities have led to recent exponential growth in the use of virtualization…

Virtual machine images and instances (VMs) in cloud computing centres are typically designed as isolation containers for applications, databases and networking functions. In order to build complex distributed applications, multiple virtual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Josef Spillner , Andrii Chaichenko , Andrey Brito , Francisco Brasileiro , Alexander Schill

Research in compute resource management for cloud-native applications is dominated by the problem of setting optimal CPU limits -- a fundamental OS mechanism that strictly restricts a container's CPU usage to its specified CPU-limits .…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Chirag Shetty , Sarthak Chakraborty , Hubertus Franke , Larisa Shwartz , Chandra Narayanaswami , Indranil Gupta , Saurabh Jha

Can cloud computing infrastructures provide HPC-competitive performance for scientific applications broadly? Despite prolific related literature, this question remains open. Answers are crucial for designing future systems and democratizing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Giulia Guidi , Marquita Ellis , Aydin Buluc , Katherine Yelick , David Culler

Massively multicore processors, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), provide, at a comparable price, a one order of magnitude higher peak performance than traditional CPUs. This drop in the cost of computation, as any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Samer Al-Kiswany , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

The Cloud Computing paradigm consists in providing customers with virtual services of the quality which meets customers' requirements. A cloud service operator is interested in using his infrastructure in the most efficient way while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Thomas Carli , Stéphane Henriot , Johanne Cohen , Joanna Tomasik

Parallel computing is a standard approach to achieving high-performance computing (HPC). Three commonly used methods to implement parallel computing include: 1) applying multithreading technology on single-core or multi-core CPUs; 2)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Xinyao Yi

We propose, implement, and experimentally evaluate a runtime middleware to support high-throughput execution on hybrid cluster machines of large-scale analysis applications. A hybrid cluster machine consists of computation nodes which have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin M. Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee A. D. Cooper , Joel H. Saltz

Cutting-edge embedded system applications, such as self-driving cars and unmanned drone software, are reliant on integrated CPU/GPU platforms for their DNNs-driven workload, such as perception and other highly parallel components. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Soroush Bateni , Zhendong Wang , Yuankun Zhu , Yang Hu , Cong Liu