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This paper is concerned with reaction-diffusion systems of two symmetric species in spatial dimension one, having two stable symmetric equilibria connected by a symmetric standing front. The first order variation of the speed of this front…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Emmanuel Risler

Lotka's seminal work (A.J. Lotka A., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 6 (1920) 410) "on certain rhythmic relations'' is already one hundred years old, but the research activity about pattern formations due to cyclical dominance is more vibrant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-15 A. Szolnoki , B. F. de Oliveira , D. Bazeia

We study the quality of outcomes in repeated games when the population of players is dynamically changing and participants use learning algorithms to adapt to the changing environment. Game theory classically considers Nash equilibria of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Thodoris Lykouris , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Eva Tardos

We consider a broad class of stochastic lattice predator-prey models, whose main features are overviewed. In particular, this article aims at drawing a picture of the influence of spatial fluctuations, which are not accounted for by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-20 Mauro Mobilia , Ivan T. Georgiev , Uwe C. Tauber

We report on new stability conditions for evolutionary dynamics in the context of population games. We adhere to the prevailing framework consisting of many agents, grouped into populations, that interact noncooperatively by selecting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-08 Semih Kara , Nuno C. Martins

Recently, an evolutionary game dynamics model taking into account the environmental feedback has been proposed to describe the co-evolution of strategic actions of a population of individuals and the state of the surrounding environment;…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Lulu Gong , Weijia Yao , Jian Gao , Ming Cao

We study a three-state Potts model extended by allowing cyclic dominance between the states as it appears for the rock-scissors-paper game. Monte Carlo simulations are performed on a square lattice when varying the temperature and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo , Maria Ravasz

Predators often consume multiple prey and by mutually subsidizing a shared predator, the prey may reciprocally harm each other. When predation levels are high, this apparent competition can culminate in a prey species being displaced.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Swati Patel

We study a five-species cyclic system wherein individuals of one species strategically adapt their movements to enhance their performance in the spatial rock-paper-scissors game. Environmental cues enable the awareness of the presence of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 R. Barbalho , S. Rodrigues , M. Tenorio , J. Menezes

Understanding the mechanisms that govern species coexistence and biodiversity represents a fundamental challenge in ecology. This study extends the classic rock-paper-scissors model by introducing a context-dependent higher-order…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-03 Chunpeng Du , Haoshu Wang , Yikang Lu , Lijuan Qin , Junpyo Park

In a diverse population, where many species are present, competitors can fight for surviving at individual and collective levels. In particular, species, which would beat each other individually, may form a specific alliance that ensures…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-03 Junpyo Park , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Learning from experience is a key feature of decision-making in cognitively complex organisms. Strategic interactions involving Bayesian inferential strategies can enable us to better understand how evolving individual choices to be…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Arunava Patra , Supratim Sengupta , Sagar Chakraborty

Predicting the outcomes of species invasions is a central goal of ecology, a task made especially challenging due to ecological feedbacks. To address this, we develop a general theory of ecological invasions applicable to a wide variety of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Zhijie Feng , Emmy Blumenthal , Pankaj Mehta , Akshit Goyal

We study a three-species cyclic game system where organisms face a contagious disease whose virulence may change by a pathogen mutation. As a responsive defence strategy, organisms' mobility is restricted to reduce disease dissemination in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-27 J. Menezes , S. Batista , E. Rangel

We investigate a tritrophic system in which organisms' energy depletion, resulting from failed selection attempts, leads to a partial loss of capacity to win the cyclic spatial game. The energy required to maintain optimal organism fitness…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 J. Menezes , E. Rangel

In this letter we consider a single parameter generalization of the standard three species Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) model allowing for predator-prey reversal. This model, which shall be referred to as $\kappa$RPS model, incorporates…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-31 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin

We study a set of six-species ecological models where each species has two predators and two preys. On a square lattice the time evolution is governed by iterated invasions between the neighboring predator-prey pairs chosen at random and by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo

We introduce and study an evolutionary complementarity game where in each round a player of population 1 is paired with a member of population 2. The game is symmetric, and each player tries to obtain an advantageous deal, but when one of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juergen Jost , Wei Li

A central goal in ecology is to understand how biodiversity is maintained. Previous theoretical works have employed the rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game as a toy model, demonstrating that population mobility is crucial in determining the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-21 Kaiwen Jiang , Chenyang Zhao , Shengfeng Deng , Weiran Cai , Jiqiang Zhang , Li Chen

Dynamical mechanisms that can stabilize the coexistence or diversity in biology are generally of fundamental interest. In contrast to many two-strategy evolutionary games, games with three strategies and cyclic dominance like the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-03-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen