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This paper explores the mathematical formulations of Fick and Maxwell-Stefan diffusion in the context of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell cathode gas diffusion layers. Formulations of diffusion combined with mass-averaged Darcy flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Michael Lindstrom , Brian Wetton

The structure of flame filaments resulting from chaotic mixing within a combustion reaction is considered. The transverse profile of the filaments is investigated numerically and analytically based on a one-dimensional model that represents…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Istvan Zoltan Kiss , J. H. Merkin , S. K. Scott , P. L. Simon , S. Kalliadasis , Zoltan Neufeld

This work is devoted to a theoretical analysis of mass frequency response to pressure oscillations of a spray of repetitively injected drops into a combustion chamber. A single stationary spherical droplet continuously fed with the same…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Kwassi Anani , Roger Prud'homme , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

Turbulent lean premixed hydrogen jet flames are simulated using direct numerical simulation employing detailed chemistry in both slot and round configurations at various pressures. All cases are simulated at a constant jet Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 T. L. Howarth , T. Lehmann , M. Gauding , H. Pitsch

Starting with an integral formulation of mass flow rate through an ensemble of isotherms constituting a statistically planar, turbulent premixed flame, a scaling for the corresponding turbulent flame speed is derived without invoking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Bruno Savard

We explore the ground state phase diagram and nonequilibrium dynamics of genuine two-component particle-imbalanced droplets in both isotropic and anisotropic three-dimensional confinements. A gradual transition from mixed droplet-gas to gas…

This work examines the physical consistency of the conventional Flamelet Progress Variable (FPV) model for diffusion flame simulations and and introduces a new compressible flamelet formulation that employs the turbulent kinetic energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Sylvain L. Walsh , Yalu Zhu , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

Mixture fraction-based models are widely employed for predicting turbulent non-premixed combustion processes due to their cost-effectiveness and well-established subfilter closure. In these models, the transport of reactive scalars in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Marco Davidovic , Heinz Pitsch

Different approaches to the nonlinear dynamics of premixed flames exist in the literature: equations based on developments in a gas ex- pansion parameter, weak nonlinearity approximation, potential model equation in a coordinate-free form.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Denet , Vitaly Bychkov

A density functional for the lattice gas (Ising model) from fundamental measure theory is applied to the problem of droplet states in three-dimensional, finite systems. Similar to previous simulation studies, the sequence of droplets…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Manuel Maeritz , Martin Oettel

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with a high-speed transient flow that is imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a specially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Gautham Vadlamudi , Akhil Aravind , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Implementing multicomponent diffusion models in numerical combustion studies is computationally expensive; to reduce cost, numerical simulations commonly use mixture-averaged diffusion treatments or simpler models. However, the accuracy and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Aaron J. Fillo , Jason Schlup , Guillaume Blanquart , Kyle E. Niemeyer

An equilibrium theory of classical fluids based on the space distribution among the particles is derived in the framework of the energy minimization method. This study is motivated by current difficulties of evaluation of optical properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Rohrmann

The modern form of the Saint-Venant - Wantzel formula for an outflow velocity of gas stream from flowing element is submitted. Taking into account of contact interaction of gas stream with the streamline surface in the form of the static…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

Z-pinch platforms constitute a promising pathway to fusion energy research. Here, we present a one-dimensional numerical study of the staged Z-pinch (SZP) concept using the FLASH and MACH2 codes. We discuss the verification of the codes…

Propagation of premixed flames having thick reaction zones in rapidly-varying, small-scale, zero-mean, spatio-temporal periodic flows is considered. Techniques of large activation energy asymptotics and homogenization theory are used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou

The rheological properties of emulsions are of considerable importance in a diverse range of scenarios. Here we describe a superposition of the effects of droplet elasticity and volume fraction on the dynamics of emulsions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Xiaojun Di , Chinedum O. Osuji

We numerically investigate the dynamics and linear rheology of disordered systems made of patchy particles, focussing on the role of valence, temperature and bonding mechanism. We demonstrate that the dynamics is enslaved to bonding, giving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Samuel S. Gomez , Lorenzo Rovigatti

The multivariable theory of nucleation [N. V. Alekseechkin, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 124512 (2006)] is applied to the droplet nucleation in a supersaturated single-component vapor; the droplet volume V, temperature T, and volume change rate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

The dynamics of flame propagation in systems with infinite Lewis number and spatially discretized sources of heat release is examined, which is applicable to the combustion of suspensions of fuel particles in air. The system is analyzed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins , Samuel Goroshin , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson