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Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are beneficial in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, which are one of the leading causes of death. However, they are often contaminated by noise artifacts and affect the automatic and manual diagnosis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-19 Radhika Dua , Jiyoung Lee , Joon-myoung Kwon , Edward Choi

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful technique to characterize the near-equilibrium dynamics of molecules in the gas- and the condensed-phase. This contribution summarizes efforts from computer-based methods to gain insight into the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Markus Meuwly

As a team studying the predictors of complications after lung surgery, we have encountered high missingness of data on one-lung ventilation (OLV) start and end times due to high clinical workload and cognitive overload during surgery. Such…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Zhihua Li , Alexander Nagrebetsky , Sylvia Ranjeva , Nan Bi , Dianbo Liu , Marcos F. Vidal Melo , Timothy Houle , Lijun Yin , Hao Deng

One approach to analyzing the dynamics of a physical system is to search for long-lived patterns in its motions. This approach has been particularly successful for molecular dynamics data, where slowly decorrelating patterns can indicate…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Chatipat Lorpaiboon , Erik Henning Thiede , Robert J. Webber , Jonathan Weare , Aaron R. Dinner

The development of robust odor navigation strategies for automated environmental monitoring applications requires realistic simulations of odor time series for agents moving across large spatial scales. Traditional approaches that rely on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Arunava Nag , Floris van Breugel

In this paper, a wide-area measurement system (WAMS)-based method is proposed to estimate the system state matrix for AC system with integrated voltage source converters (VSCs) and identify the electromechanical modes. The proposed method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Jinpeng Guo , Xiaozhe Wang , Boon-Teck Ooi

Multivariate data analysis and machine-learning classification become popular tools to extract features without physical models for complex environments recognition. For electronic noses, time sampling over multiple sensors must be a fair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Wiem Haj Ammar , Aicha Boujnah , Aimen Boubaker , Adel Kalboussi , Kamal Lmimouni , Sébastien Pecqueur

Estimating the composition and concentration of ambient gases is crucial for industrial gas safety. Even though other researchers have proposed some gas identification and con-centration estimation algorithms, these algorithms still suffer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Ding Wang , Wenwen Zhang

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by food products are considered markers for assessing quality of food. In this work, first-principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) methods have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Madhumita Kundu , Subhradip Ghosh

To build an interpretable neural text classifier, most of the prior work has focused on designing inherently interpretable models or finding faithful explanations. A new line of work on improving model interpretability has just started, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Hanjie Chen , Yangfeng Ji

The research direction of identifying acoustic bio-markers of respiratory diseases has received renewed interest following the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we design an approach to COVID-19 diagnostic using crowd-sourced…

This study presents an innovative approach to creating a dynamic, AI based emission inventory system for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF Chem), designed to simulate vehicular and other…

The ability to estimate invertebrate biomass using only images could help scaling up quantitative biodiversity monitoring efforts. Computer vision-based methods have the potential to omit the manual, time-consuming, and destructive process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mikko Impiö , Philipp M. Rehsen , Jarrett Blair , Cecilie Mielec , Arne J. Beermann , Florian Leese , Toke T. Høye , Jenni Raitoharju

In recent years, data-driven models have enabled significant advances in medicine. Simultaneously, voice has shown potential for analysis in precision medicine as a biomarker for screening illnesses. There has been a growing trend to pursue…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-20 Larry Zhang , Xiaotong Chen , Abbad Vakil , Ali Byott , Reza Hosseini Ghomi

Diagnostic activities, such as ultrasound scans and palpation, are relatively low-cost. They play a crucial role in the early detection of health problems and in assessing their progression. However, they are also error-prone activities,…

We present a variational message passing (VMP) approach to detect the presence of a person based on their respiratory chest motion using multistatic ultra-wideband (UWB) radar. In the process, the respiratory motion is estimated for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Jakob Möderl , Erik Leitinger , Franz Pernkopf , Klaus Witrisal

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regions of the lungs leading to a build-up of fluid and breathing difficulties. Thus, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Yinuo Wang , Juhyun Bae , Ka Ho Chow , Shenyang Chen , Shreyash Gupta

Air pollution remains one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the modern era, significantly impacting human health, ecosystems, and climate. While traditional air quality monitoring systems provide critical data, their high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Elie Azeraf , Audrey Wagner , Emilie Bialic , Samia Mellah , Ludovic Lelandais

Cardiovascular disease has become one of the most significant threats endangering human life and health. Recently, Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring has been transformed into remote cardiac monitoring by Holter surveillance. However, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Peng Wang , Zihuai Lin , Xucun Yan , Zijiao Chen , Ming Ding , Yang Song , Lu Meng

While there are many different methods for peak detection, no automatic methods for marking peak boundaries to calculate area under the curve (AUC) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation exist. An algorithm for the automation of liquid…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Florian Rupprecht , Sören Enge , Kornelius Schmidt , Wei Gao , Clemens Kirschbaum , Robert Miller