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Partial differential equation (PDE) models are widely used in engineering and natural sciences to describe spatio-temporal processes. The parameters of the considered processes are often unknown and have to be estimated from experimental…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Romana Boiger , Jan Hasenauer , Sabrina Hross , Barbara Kaltenbacher

This chapter reviews the microeconometrics literature on partial identification, focusing on the developments of the last thirty years. The topics presented illustrate that the available data combined with credible maintained assumptions…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-27 Francesca Molinari

We provide a unified analysis of the predictive risk of ridge regression and regularized discriminant analysis in a dense random effects model. We work in a high-dimensional asymptotic regime where $p, n \to \infty$ and $p/n \to \gamma \in…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-05 Edgar Dobriban , Stefan Wager

An R package SpatialPack that implements routines to compute point estimators and perform hypothesis testing of the spatial association between two stochastic sequences is introduced. These methods address the spatial association between…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Felipe Osorio , Ronny Vallejos , Francisco Cuevas

The protection of private information is of vital importance in data-driven research, business, and government. The conflict between privacy and utility has triggered intensive research in the computer science and statistics communities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 March Boedihardjo , Thomas Strohmer , Roman Vershynin

Background: Clinical prediction models are increasingly used to inform healthcare decisions, but determining the minimum sample size for their development remains a critical and unresolved challenge. Inadequate sample sizes can lead to…

The current literature regarding generation of complex, realistic synthetic tabular data, particularly for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), often ignores missing data. However, missing data are common in RCT data and often are not…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Niki Z. Petrakos , Erica E. M. Moodie , Nicolas Savy

We introduce the R package \CRANpkg{SIHR} for statistical inference in high-dimensional generalized linear models with continuous and binary outcomes. The package provides functionalities for constructing confidence intervals and performing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Prabrisha Rakshit , Zhenyu Wang , T. Tony Cai , Zijian Guo

In the current data driven era, synthetic data, artificially generated data that resembles the characteristics of real world data without containing actual personal information, is gaining prominence. This is due to its potential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tshilidzi Marwala , Eleonore Fournier-Tombs , Serge Stinckwich

Researchers would often like to leverage data from a collection of sources (e.g., primary studies in a meta-analysis) to estimate causal effects in a target population of interest. However, traditional meta-analytic methods do not produce…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-15 Guanbo Wang , Sean McGrath , Yi Lian

The feasibility of uniquely estimating parameters of dynamical systems from observations is a widely discussed aspect of mathematical modelling. Several approaches have been published for analyzing identifiability. However, they are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-14 Clemens Kreutz

High-dimensional variable selection in the proportional hazards (PH) model has many successful applications in different areas. In practice, data may involve confounding variables that do not satisfy the PH assumption, in which case the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-03-22 Emily Morris , Kevin He , Yanming Li , Yi Li , Jian Kang

Parametric assumptions such as exponential distribution are commonly used in clinical trial design and analysis. However, violation of distribution assumptions can introduce biases in sample size and power calculations. Piecewise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Tianchen Xu , Rachael Wen , Wen Zhang

Chest X-rays (CXR) are essential for diagnosing a variety of conditions, but when used on new populations, model generalizability issues limit their efficacy. Generative AI, particularly denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs),…

Risk diversification is the basis of insurance and investment. It is thus crucial to study the effects that could limit it. One of them is the existence of systemic risk that affects all the policies at the same time. We introduce here a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-12-03 Marc Busse , Michel Dacorogna , Marie Kratz

Smart vehicles produce large amounts of data, much of which is sensitive and at risk of privacy breaches. As attackers increasingly exploit anonymised metadata within these datasets to profile drivers, it's important to find solutions that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Krish Parikh

RNA-sequencing has revolutionized biomedical research and, in particular, our ability to study gene alternative splicing. The problem has important implications for human health, as alternative splicing may be involved in malfunctions at…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-11 David Rossell , Camille Stephan-Otto Attolini , Manuel Kroiss , Almond Stöcker

Semi-competing risks data arise when both non-terminal and terminal events are considered in a model. Such data with multiple events of interest are frequently encountered in medical research and clinical trials. In this framework, terminal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-21 Fatemeh Mahmoudi , Xuewen Lu

Heavy use of spreadsheets by organisations bears many potential risks such as errors, ambiguity, data loss, duplication, and fraud. In this paper these risks are briefly outlined along with their available mitigation methods such as:…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Mahmood H. Shubbak , Simon Thorne

In causal inference with binary outcomes, there is a growing interest in estimation of treatment harm rate (THR), which is a measure of treatment risk and reveals treatment effect heterogeneity in a subpopulation. The THR is generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Wei Liang , Changbao Wu