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We analyze the fluctuations of an electronic thermal current across an idealized molecular junction. The focus here will be on the spectral features of the resulting heat fluctuations. By use of the Green functionmethod we derive an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Fei Zhan , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi

We study energy flow between two resistors coupled by an arbitrary linear and lossless electric circuit. We show that the fluctuations of energy transferred between the resistors are determined by random scattering of photons on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 D. S. Golubev , J. P. Pekola

The simplicity of a question such as wondering if correlations characterize or not a certain system collides with the experimental difficulty of accessing such information. Here we present a low demanding experimental approach which refers…

The relation between the frequency-dependent friction of a molecule in a liquid and the hydrodynamic properties of the liquid is fundamental for molecular dynamics. We investigate this connection for a water molecule moving in liquid water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Henrik Kiefer , Domenico Vitali , Benjamin A. Dalton , Laura Scalfi , Roland R. Netz

Nonlinearity of electroosmotic flows (EOFs) is ubiquitous and plays a crucial role in the mass and energy transfer in ion transport, specimen mixing, electrochemistry reaction, and electric energy storage and utilizing. When and how the…

Fluctuations of the instantaneous local Lagrangian strain $\epsilon_{ij}(\bf{r},t)$, measured with respect to a static ``reference'' lattice, are used to obtain accurate estimates of the elastic constants of model solids from atomistic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Surajit Sengupta , Peter Nielaba , Madan Rao , K. Binder

Assessing the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques requires an accurate knowledge of the mechanical properties of the plaque constituents. It is possible to measure displacements in vivo inside a plaque using magnetic resonance imaging.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Alexandre Franquet , Stéphane Avril , Pierre Badel , Rodolphe Le Riche

Pattern forming instabilities induced by ultralow frequency sinusoidal voltages were studied in a rod-like nematic liquid crystal by microscopic observations and simultaneous electric current measurements. Two pattern morphologies,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Peter Salamon , Nandor Eber , Alexei Krekhov , Agnes Buka

Anisotropic flow coefficients and their fluctuations are investigated for Au+Au collisions at center of mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV by using a multi-phase transport model with string melting scenario. Experimental results of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. Ma , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma

Structured metamaterials are at the core of extensive research, promising for acoustic and thermal engineering. Nevertheless, the computational cost required for correctly simulating large systems imposes to use a continuous model to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Haoming Luo , Valentina M. Giordano , Anthony Gravouil , Anne Tanguy

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes are widely used, e.g. in modern automotive and consumer applications, and require signal stability and accuracy in rather harsh environmental conditions. In many use cases, device reliability…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Daniel Schiwietz , Eva M. Weig , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

Detailed understanding of vibrational heat transfer mechanisms between solids is essential for the efficient thermal engineering and control of nanomaterials. We investigate the frequency dependence of anharmonic scattering and interfacial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , J. Tulkki , S. Volz

Sensitivity analysis is a classical and fundamental tool to evaluate the role of a given parameter in a given system characteristic. Because the phase response curve is a fundamental input--output characteristic of oscillators, we developed…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-03 Pierre Sacré , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The elastic response in polymeric gels is studied by means of a percolation dynamic model. By numerical simulations the fluctuations in the gyration radius and in the center of mass motion of the percolating cluster are determined. Their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emanuela Del Gado , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Antonio Coniglio

In this paper we report the theory describing the electro-osmotic flow in charged nanopores with constant radius and charge density driven by alternating current. We solve the ion and solution transport in unsteady conditions as described…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 J. Catalano , P. M. Biesheuvel

The main purpose of this work was to design, develop and construct a simple, low-cost AC susceptometer to measure large, bulk superconducting samples (up to 32 mm in diameter) in the temperature range 78-120 K. The design incorporates a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P Laurent , J F Fagnard , B Vanderheyden , N Hari Babu , D A Cardwell , M Ausloos , P Vanderbemden

Liquid crystals (LCs) play a fundamental and significant role in modern technology. Recently, they have also been used in active switching, adaptive optics, and next-generation displays for augmented and virtual reality. This is due to the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 N. Madadi , M. Amiri

Elastic wave propagation is studied in a heterogeneous 2-D medium consisting of an elastic matrix containing randomly distributed circular elastic inclusions. The aim of this study is to determine the effective wavenumbers when the incident…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Mathieu Chekroun , Loïc Le Marrec , Bruno Lombard , Joël Piraux

We study the dynamics of elastic interfaces-membranes-immersed in thermally excited fluids. The work contains three components: the development of a numerical method, a purely theoretical approach, and numerical simulation. In developing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Davide Stelitano , Daniel H. Rothman

Coherent quantum oscillators are basic physical systems both in quantum statistical physics and quantum thermodynamics. Their realizations in lab often involve solid-state devices sensitive to changes in ambient temperature. We represent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michal Kolář , Artem Ryabov , Radim Filip