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The global surge in the cases of gastric cancer has prompted an investigation into the potential of gut microbiota as a predictive marker for the disease. The alterations in gut diversity are suspected to be associated with an elevated risk…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-20 Aadhith Shankarnarayanan , Dheeman Gangopadhyay , Ayman Alzaatreh

Many biological high-throughput data sets, such as targeted amplicon-based and metagenomic sequencing data, are compositional in nature. A common exploratory data analysis task is to infer statistical associations between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-28 Aditya Mishra , Christian L. Muller

Compositional data arise in many areas of research in the natural and biomedical sciences. One prominent example is in the study of the human gut microbiome, where one can measure the relative abundance of many distinct microorganisms in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Aaron J. Molstad , Karl Oskar Ekvall , Piotr M. Suder

The human gut microbiome is associated with a large number of disease etiologies. As such, it is a natural candidate for machine learning based biomarker development for multiple diseases and conditions. The microbiome is often analyzed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-16 Shtossel Oshrit , Isakov Haim , Turjeman Sondra , Koren Omry , Louzoun Yoram

Detecting associations between microbial compositions and sample characteristics is one of the most important tasks in microbiome studies. Most of the existing methods apply univariate models to single microbial species separately, with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Boyu Ren , Sergio Bacallado , Stefano Favaro , Tommi Vatanen , Curtis Huttenhower , Lorenzo Trippa

The gut microbiota has emerged as a fundamental regulator of sleep physiology, influencing neural, endocrine, and immune pathways through the gut-microbiota-brain axis (GMBA). This bidirectional communication system modulates…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-11 Enso Onill Torres Alegre

Understanding how microbes interact with each other is key to revealing the underlying role that microorganisms play in the host or environment and to identifying microorganisms as an agent that can potentially alter the host or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Chuan Tian , Duo Jiang , Austin Hammer , Thomas Sharpton , Yuan Jiang

The gut microbiome significantly influences responses to cancer therapies, including immunotherapies, primarily through its impact on the metabolome. Despite some studies on effects of specific microbial genera on individual metabolites,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Priyam Das , Tanujit Dey , Christine Peterson , Sounak Chakraborty

High dimensional and heterogeneous count data are collected in various applied fields. In this paper, we look closely at high-resolution sequencing data on the microbiome, which have enabled researchers to study the genomes of entire…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-12 Veronica Vinciotti , Pariya Behrouzi , Reza Mohammadi

The analysis of human microbiome data is often based on dimension-reduced graphical displays and clustering derived from vectors of microbial abundances in each sample. Common to these ordination methods is the use of biologically motivated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-11 Timothy W. Randolph , Sen Zhao , Wade Copeland , Meredith Hullar , Ali Shojaie

The human microbiome is a complex ecological system, and describing its structure and function under different environmental conditions is important from both basic scientific and medical perspectives. Viewed through a biostatistical lens,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Kris Sankaran , Susan P. Holmes

The role of the microbiome in disease pathogenesis is an emerging field with strong evidence suggesting that dysbiosis is associated with precancerous and cancerous states. Microbiome data present substantial challenges for causal mediation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Seungjun Ahn , Quran Wu , Alicia Yang , Zhigang Li

With the development of next generation sequencing technology, researchers have now been able to study the microbiome composition using direct sequencing, whose output are bacterial taxa counts for each microbiome sample. One goal of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-05-24 Jun Chen , Hongzhe Li

Recent multi-omic microbiome studies enable integrative analysis of microbes and metabolites, uncovering their associations with various host conditions. Such analyses require multivariate models capable of accounting for the complex…

The tremendous boost in the next generation sequencing and in the omics technologies makes it possible to characterize human gut microbiome (the collective genomes of the microbial community that reside in our gastrointestinal tract). While…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-01-10 Hilal Hacilar , O. Ufuk Nalbantoglu , Oya Aran , Burcu Bakir-Gungor

The human gut microbiota is known to contribute to numerous physiological functions of the body and also implicated in a myriad of pathological conditions. Prolific research work in the past few decades have yielded valuable information…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-12 Isha Thombre , Pavan Kumar Perepu , Shyam Kumar Sudhakar

Due to the aging of the world population and westernization of lifestyles, the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) is rapidly rising and is expected to put a strong…

Many diseases are considered to be closely related to the changes in the gut microbial community, including colorectal cancer (CRC), which is one of the most common cancers in the world. The diagnostic classification and etiological…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-19 Shan Tang , Shanjun Mao , Yangyang Chen , Falong Tan , Lihua Duan , Cong Pian , Xiangxiang Zeng

Analyzing multivariate count data generated by high-throughput sequencing technology in microbiome research studies is challenging due to the high-dimensional and compositional structure of the data and overdispersion. In practice,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-11-03 Jingyan Fu , Matthew D. Koslovsky , Andreas M. Neophytou , Marina Vannucci

Quantifying the relation between gut microbiome and body weight can provide insights into personalized strategies for improving digestive health. In this paper, we present an algorithm that predicts weight fluctuations using gut microbiome…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-21 Yunfan Tang , Dan L. Nicolae