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This paper presents a configurable lattice cryptography processor which enables quantum-resistant security protocols for IoT. Efficient sampling architectures, coupled with a low-power SHA-3 core, provide two orders of magnitude energy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Utsav Banerjee , Abhishek Pathak , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) encrypt DNS to guard user privacy by hiding DNS resolutions from passive adversaries. Yet, past attacks have shown that encrypted DNS is still sensitive to traffic analysis. As a consequence, RFC…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Jonas Bushart , Christian Rossow

Transport layer data leaks metadata unintentionally -- such as who communicates with whom. While tools for strong transport layer privacy exist, they have adoption obstacles, including performance overheads incompatible with mobile devices.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Boel Nelson , Elena Pagnin , Aslan Askarov

User-facing software services are becoming increasingly reliant on remote servers to host Deep Neural Network (DNN) models, which perform inference tasks for the clients. Such services require the client to send input data to the service…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Sanjay Kariyappa , Ousmane Dia , Moinuddin K Qureshi

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly popular in people's daily lives. The pervasive IoT devices are encouraged to share data with each other in order to better serve the users. However, users are reluctant to share sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Longfei Wu , Xiaojiang Du , Jie Wu , Jingwei Liu , Eduard C. Dragut

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are one of the most important components in an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), which aims to provide information communication between vehicles. A safety-critical vehicular communication requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Feng Liu , Qi Wang

The IoT (Internet of Things) technology has been widely adopted in recent years and has profoundly changed the people's daily lives. However, in the meantime, such a fast-growing technology has also introduced new privacy issues, which need…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Shuaike Dong , Zhou Li , Di Tang , Jiongyi Chen , Menghan Sun , Kehuan Zhang

The IP-stride prefetcher has recently been exploited to leak secrets through side-channel attacks. It, however, cannot be simply disabled for security with prefetching speedup as a sacrifice. The state-of-the-art defense tries to retain the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xingzhi Zhang , Buyi Lv , Yimin Lu , Kai Bu

Distributed anonymity services, such as onion routing networks or cryptocurrency tumblers, promise privacy protection without trusted third parties. While the security of these services is often well-researched, security implications of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Roman Matzutt , Jan Pennekamp , Erik Buchholz , Klaus Wehrle

This paper presents a practical approach to rapidly introduce new dataplane functionality into networks: End-hosts embed tiny programs into packets to actively query and manipulate a network's internal state. We show how this "tiny packet…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Vimalkumar Jeyakumar , Mohammad Alizadeh , Yilong Geng , Changhoon Kim , David Mazières

Internet of Things (IoT) platforms enable users to deploy home automation applications. Meanwhile, privacy issues arise as large amounts of sensitive device data flow out to IoT platforms. Most of the data flowing out to a platform actually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Haotian Chi , Qiang Zeng , Xiaojiang Du , Lannan Luo

Third-party code plays a critical role in IoT applications, which generate and analyze highly privacy-sensitive data. Unlike traditional desktop and server settings, IoT devices mostly run a dedicated, single application. As a result,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Marcela S. Melara , David H. Liu , Michael J. Freedman

Volumetric distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks have become one of the most significant threats to modern telecommunication networks. However, most existing defense systems require that detection software operates from a centralized…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Damu Ding , Marco Savi , Federico Pederzolli , Mauro Campanella , Domenico Siracusa

The paper studies how to release data about a critical infrastructure network (e.g., the power network or a transportation network) without disclosing sensitive information that can be exploited by malevolent agents, while preserving the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Ferdinando Fioretto , Terrence W. K. Mak , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are finding important applications in safety-critical systems such as Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), where perceiving the environment correctly and robustly is necessary for safe operation. Raising unique challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Edward Ayers , Francisco Eiras , Majd Hawasly , Iain Whiteside

The increasing popularity of specialized Internet-connected devices and appliances, dubbed the Internet-of-Things (IoT), promises both new conveniences and new privacy concerns. Unlike traditional web browsers, many IoT devices have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Noah Apthorpe , Dillon Reisman , Nick Feamster

With the increasing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, security concerns have become a major challenge: confidential information is constantly being transmitted (sometimes inadvertently) from user devices to untrusted cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Peterson Yuhala

Current LLM-based services typically require users to submit raw text regardless of its sensitivity. While intuitive, such practice introduces substantial privacy risks, as unauthorized access may expose personal, medical, or legal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jeongho Yoon , Chanhee Park , Yongchan Chun , Hyeonseok Moon , Heuiseok Lim

The use of anonymity-based infrastructures and anonymisers is a plausible solution to mitigate privacy problems on the Internet. Tor (short for The onion router) is a popular low-latency anonymity system that can be installed as an end-user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Sergio Castillo-Perez , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

The InterPlanetary File System~(IPFS) offers a decentralized approach to file storage and sharing, promising resilience and efficiency while also realizing the Web3 paradigm. Simultaneously, the offered anonymity raises significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Christos Karapapas , Iakovos Pittaras , George C. Polyzos , Constantinos Patsakis