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Camera calibration is an essential first step in setting up 3D Computer Vision systems. Commonly used parametric camera models are limited to a few degrees of freedom and thus often do not optimally fit to complex real lens distortion. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Thomas Schöps , Viktor Larsson , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

Efficient imaging of biomolecules, 2D materials and electromagnetic fields depends on retrieval of the phase of transmitted electrons. We demonstrate a method to measure phase in a scanning transmission electron microscope using a…

Grating-based spectrographs suffer from smile and keystone distortion, which are problematic for hyperspectral data applications. Due to this, spectral lines will appear curved and roughly parabola-shaped. Smile and keystone need to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Matthew C. H. Leung , Shaojie Chen , Colby Jurgenson

Preparing appropriate images for camera calibration is crucial to obtain accurate results. In this paper, new suggestions for preparing such data to alleviate the adverse effect of radial distortion for a calibration procedure using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Jen-Hui Chuang , Hsin-Yi Chen

We report the design and characterization of a high performance integrated arbitrary filter from 1450 nm to 1640 nm. The filter's target spectrum is chosen to suppress the night-sky OH emission lines, which is critical for ground-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Yi-Wen Hu , Shengjie Xie , Jiahao Zhan , Yang Zhang , Sylvain Veilleux , Mario Dagenais

NeRF acquisition typically requires careful choice of near planes for the different cameras or suffers from background collapse, creating floating artifacts on the edges of the captured scene. The key insight of this work is that background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Julien Philip , Valentin Deschaintre

Calibrating the redshift distributions of photometric galaxy samples is essential in weak lensing studies. The self-calibration method combines angular auto- and cross-correlations between galaxies in multiple photometric redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Haojie Xu , Pengjie Zhang , Hui Peng , Yu Yu , Le Zhang , Ji Yao , Jian Qin , Zeyang Sun , Min He , Xiaohu Yang

We present the design and characterization of waveguide grating devices that couple visible-wavelength light at $\lambda=674$ nm from single-mode, high index-contrast dielectric waveguides to free-space beams forming micron-scale…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Karan K. Mehta , Rajeev J. Ram

The paper demonstrates the design and execution of a low-cost optical spectrometer that employs a webcam, diffraction grating & Python (a free, open-source programming language). The device's design prioritized economy and usability, with a…

Camera calibration is the foundation of 3D vision. Generic camera calibration can yield more accurate results than parametric cam era calibration. However, calibrating a generic camera model using printed calibration boards requires far…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zezhun Shi

Consumer cameras, particularly onboard smartphones and UAVs, are now commonly used as scientific instruments. However, their data processing pipelines are not optimized for quantitative radiometry and their calibration is more complex than…

Measurement and analysis of diffraction parameters of thick transmission holographic phase gratings recorded on PHC-488 photopolymer are presented. Precision determination of the spatial grating period is executed by Bragg angle measurement…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-07 E. A. Tikhonov , A. K. Lyamets

Fast and robust image matching is a very important task with various applications in computer vision and robotics. In this paper, we compare the performance of three different image matching techniques, i.e., SIFT, SURF, and ORB, against…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Ebrahim Karami , Siva Prasad , Mohamed Shehata

Intensive reverberation mapping monitoring programs combine ground-based photometric observations from different telescopes, requiring intercalibration of lightcurves to reduce systematic instrumental differences. We present a new iterative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Roberta Vieliute , Juan V. Hernández Santisteban , Keith Horne , Hannah Cornfield

As a multi-contrast X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging system, the grating-based Talbot-Lau interferometer is able to generate the absorption contrast and differential phase contrast (DPC) images concurrently. However, experiments found…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Yuhang Tan , Jiecheng Yang , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Peiping Zhu , Yongshuai Ge

We present a new, inexpensive, bench-top method for measuring groove period over large areas with high mapping resolution and high measurement accuracy, dubbed the grating mapper for accurate period (GMAP). The GMAP has the ability to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Ningxiao Zhang , Randall McEntaffer , Ross McCurdy , Casey DeRoo

We characterize the sensitivity of a double point-spread function (PSF) fitting algorithm -- employing empirical, position-dependent PSF models -- for detecting companions using the infrared channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3/IR) on…

We present a flux calibration scheme for the PACS chopped point-source photometry observing mode based on the photometry of five stellar standard sources. This mode was used for science observations only early in the mission. Later, it was…

Accurate camera calibration is a fundamental task for 3D perception, especially when dealing with real-world, in-the-wild environments where complex optical distortions are common. Existing methods often rely on pre-rectified images or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Liuyue Xie , Jiancong Guo , Ozan Cakmakci , Andre Araujo , Laszlo A. Jeni , Zhiheng Jia

This paper provides an overview of the PACS photometer flux calibration concept, in particular for the principal observation mode, the scan map. The absolute flux calibration is tied to the photospheric models of five fiducial stellar…