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Operators of online social networks are increasingly sharing potentially sensitive information about users and their relationships with advertisers, application developers, and data-mining researchers. Privacy is typically protected by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Arvind Narayanan , Vitaly Shmatikov

Online abuse is becoming an increasingly prevalent issue in modern-day society, with 41 percent of Americans having experienced online harassment in some capacity in 2021. People who identify as women, in particular, can be subjected to a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Sarah Barrington

Data deletion algorithms aim to remove the influence of deleted data points from trained models at a cheaper computational cost than fully retraining those models. However, for sequences of deletions, most prior work in the non-convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Varun Gupta , Christopher Jung , Seth Neel , Aaron Roth , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi , Chris Waites

In this paper, we propose a distributed algorithm for the minimum dominating set problem. For some especial networks, we prove theoretically that the achieved answer by our proposed algorithm is a constant approximation factor of the exact…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Sharareh Alipour , Ehsan Futuhi , Shayan Karimi

Autonomous systems are increasingly expected to operate in the presence of adversaries, though adversaries may infer sensitive information simply by observing a system. Therefore, present a deceptive sequential decision-making framework…

Socialbots are software-driven user accounts on social platforms, acting autonomously (mimicking human behavior), with the aims to influence the opinions of other users or spread targeted misinformation for particular goals. As socialbots…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Thai Le , Long Tran-Thanh , Dongwon Lee

Social media is currently being used by many individuals online as a major source of information. However, not all information shared online is true, even photos and videos can be doctored. Deepfakes have recently risen with the rise of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jacob mallet , Laura Pryor , Rushit Dave , Mounika Vanamala

Diffusion models are highly effective at generating high-quality images but pose risks, such as the unintentional generation of NSFW (not safe for work) content. Although various techniques have been proposed to mitigate unwanted influences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Jing Wu , Trung Le , Munawar Hayat , Mehrtash Harandi

Cyber deception is an emerging proactive defense strategy to counter increasingly sophisticated attacks such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) by misleading and distracting attackers from critical assets. However, since deception…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ya-Ting Yang , Quanyan Zhu

Current consumer-protection debates focus on the powerful new data-analysis techniques that have disrupted the balance of power between companies and their customers. Online tracking enables sellers to amass troves of historical data, apply…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-31 Gregory M. Dickinson

A deepfake is a photo or video of a person whose image has been digitally altered or partially replaced with an image of someone else. Deepfakes have the potential to cause a variety of problems and are often used maliciously. A common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-01 Natalie Krueger , Mounika Vanamala , Rushit Dave

Social media platforms struggle to protect users from harmful content through content moderation. These platforms have recently leveraged machine learning models to cope with the vast amount of user-generated content daily. Since moderation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Donghyun Son , Byounggyu Lew , Kwanghee Choi , Yongsu Baek , Seungwoo Choi , Beomjun Shin , Sungjoo Ha , Buru Chang

Image-with-text memes combine text with imagery to achieve comedy, but in today's world, they also play a pivotal role in online communication, influencing politics, marketing, and social norms. A "meme template" is a preexisting layout or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Levente Murgás , Marcell Nagy , Kate Barnes , Roland Molontay

The proliferation of harmful and offensive content is a problem that many online platforms face today. One of the most common approaches for moderating offensive content online is via the identification and removal after it has been posted,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Matthew Katsaros , Kathy Yang , Lauren Fratamico

The right to be forgotten, also known as the right to erasure, is the right of individuals to have their data erased from an entity storing it. The status of this long held notion was legally solidified recently by the General Data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 David Marco Sommer , Liwei Song , Sameer Wagh , Prateek Mittal

Social media has become an important tool to share information about crisis events such as natural disasters and mass attacks. Detecting actionable posts that contain useful information requires rapid analysis of huge volume of data in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Salvador Medina Maza , Eduard Hovy , Alexander Hauptmann

Cyberbullying has been a significant challenge in the digital era world, given the huge number of people, especially adolescents, who use social media platforms to communicate and share information. Some individuals exploit these platforms…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Adamu Gaston Philipo , Doreen Sebastian Sarwatt , Jianguo Ding , Mahmoud Daneshmand , Huansheng Ning

Deliberate deceptiveness intended to gain an advantage is commonplace in human and animal societies. In a social dilemma, an individual may only pretend to be a cooperator to elicit cooperation from others, while in reality he is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

The age of social media is flooded with Internet memes, necessitating a clear grasp and effective identification of harmful ones. This task presents a significant challenge due to the implicit meaning embedded in memes, which is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Hongzhan Lin , Ziyang Luo , Wei Gao , Jing Ma , Bo Wang , Ruichao Yang

Social media platforms can expose influential trends in many aspects of everyday life. However, the movements they represent can be contaminated by disinformation. Social bots are one of the significant sources of disinformation in social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Maryam Heidari , James H Jr Jones , Ozlem Uzuner