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Contrastive language image pretraining (CLIP) encoders have been shown to be beneficial for a range of visual tasks from classification and detection to captioning and image manipulation. We investigate the effectiveness of CLIP visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Apoorv Khandelwal , Luca Weihs , Roozbeh Mottaghi , Aniruddha Kembhavi

The simulation and parameter optimization of coupled ocean circulation and ecosystem models in three space dimensions is one of the most challenging tasks in numerical climate research. Here we present a scientific toolkit that aims at…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Jaroslaw Piwonski , Thomas Slawig

Determining the type of kidney stones allows urologists to prescribe a treatment to avoid recurrence of renal lithiasis. An automated in-vivo image-based classification method would be an important step towards an immediate identification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-28 Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Vincent Estrade , Jacques Hubert , Daniel Flores-Araiza , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Christian Daul

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous pollutants with demonstrated potential to impact ecosystems and human health. Their microscopic size complicates detection, classification, and removal, especially in biological and environmental samples.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Paul-Tiberiu Miclea , Martin Sboron , Hardik Vaghasiya , Hoang Thinh Nguyen , Meet Gadara , Thomas Schmid

In-pipe robots are promising solutions for condition assessment, leak detection, water quality monitoring in a variety of other tasks in pipeline networks. Smart navigation is an extremely challenging task for these robots as a result of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Saber Kazeminasab , Vahid Janfaza , Moein Razavi , M. Katherine Banks

In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for underwater cameras that monitor the condition of offshore structures and check the number of individuals in aqua culture environments with long-period observation. One of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Naoki Ide , Tomohiro Kawahara , Hiroshi Ueno , Daiki Yanagidaira , Susumu Takatsuka

Planktonic organisms, despite their passive drift in the ocean, exhibit complex responses to fluid flow, including escape behaviors and larval settlement detection. But what flow signals can they perceive? This paper addresses this question…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Christophe Eloy

Planktonic foraminifera, marine protists characterized by their intricate chambered shells, serve as valuable indicators of past and present environmental conditions. Understanding their chamber growth trajectory provides crucial insights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Huahua Lin , Xiaohao Cai , Mark Nixon , James M. Mulqueeney , Thomas H. G. Ezard

The decline of global shellfish biodiversity poses a severe threat to coastal ecosystems. Although artificial intelligence (AI) technologies show potential for automated ecological monitoring, existing marine benthic datasets often lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ziheng Zhou , Yang Wang , Nan Wang , Chengliang Wu , Jun Yan

Repair and maintenance of underwater structures as well as marine science rely heavily on the results of underwater object detection, which is a crucial part of the image processing workflow. Although many computer vision-based approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Radhwan Adnan Dakhil , Ali Retha Hasoon Khayeat

Marine environments present significant challenges for perception and autonomy due to dynamic surfaces, limited visibility, and complex interactions between aerial, surface, and submerged sensing modalities. This paper introduces the Aerial…

Data-driven developments in lensless imaging, such as machine learning-based reconstruction algorithms, require large datasets. In this work, we introduce a data acquisition pipeline that can capture from multiple lensless imaging systems…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Clara S. Hung , Leyla A. Kabuli , Vasilisa Ponomarenko , Laura Waller

Plastic pollution has become a critical global challenge, with microplastics pervading ecosystems and entering human food chains. Effectively monitoring this widespread contamination demands rapid, reliable, and portable material…

We introduce a class of causal video understanding models that aims to improve efficiency of video processing by maximising throughput, minimising latency, and reducing the number of clock cycles. Leveraging operation pipelining and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Joao Carreira , Viorica Patraucean , Laurent Mazare , Andrew Zisserman , Simon Osindero

Microscopic analysis of micro particles in situ in diverse water environments is necessary for monitoring water quality and localizing contamination sources. Conventional sensors such as optical microscopes and fluorometers often require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Kevin Mallery , Dario Canelon , Jiarong Hong , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

Thousands of hours of marine video data are collected annually from remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and other underwater assets. However, current manual methods of analysis impede the full utilization of collected data for real time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Océane Boulais , Ben Woodward , Brian Schlining , Lonny Lundsten , Kevin Barnard , Katy Croff Bell , Kakani Katija

Video recognition models are typically trained on fixed taxonomies which are often too coarse, collapsing distinctions in object, manner or outcome under a single label. As tasks and definitions evolve, such models cannot accommodate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Kaiting Liu , Hazel Doughty

Rapid identification of microparticles in liquid is an important problem in environmental and biomedical applications such as for microplastic detection in water sources and physiological fluids. Existing spectro-scopic techniques are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yagmur Ceren Alatas , Uzay Tefek , Sayedus Salehin , Hashim Alhmoud , M. Selim Hanay

A big challenge in environmental monitoring is the spatiotemporal variation of the phenomena to be observed. To enable persistent sensing and estimation in such a setting, it is beneficial to have a time-varying underlying environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Kai-Chieh Ma , Lantao Liu , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

3D scene models are useful in robotics for tasks such as path planning, object manipulation, and structural inspection. We consider the problem of creating a 3D model using depth images captured by a team of multiple robots. Each robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Mikko Lauri , Joni Pajarinen , Jan Peters , Simone Frintrop