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Protecting secrets is a key challenge in our contemporary information-based era. In common situations, however, revealing secrets appears unavoidable, for instance, when identifying oneself in a bank to retrieve money. In turn, this may…

NuLink provides privacy-preserving technology for decentralized applications via APIs. Users can securely store its valuable data, trade with others and so on. To ensure the privacy and security of service provided by NuLink,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Pawn , Rookie , Zhuan Cheng

How someone can get health insurance without sharing his health information? How you can get a loan without disclosing your credit score? There is a method to certify certain attributes of various data, either this is health metrics or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Stavros Kassaras , Leandros Maglaras

During the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic, Contact Tracing emerged as an essential tool for managing the epidemic. App-based solutions have emerged for Contact Tracing, including a protocol designed by Apple and Google (influenced by an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Junade Ali , Vladimir Dyo

Redactable Signature Schemes and Zero-Knowledge Proofs are two radically different approaches to enable privacy. This paper analyses their merits and drawbacks when applied to decentralized identity system. Redactable Signatures, though…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Bryan Kumara , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple , Timothy Hobson , Jon Crowcroft

The current COVID-19 pandemic highlights the utility of contact tracing, when combined with case isolation and social distancing, as an important tool for mitigating the spread of a disease [1]. Contact tracing provides a mechanism of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Jack K. Fitzsimons , Atul Mantri , Robert Pisarczyk , Tom Rainforth , Zhikuan Zhao

Contact tracing is an effective tool in controlling the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. It involves digital monitoring and recording of physical proximity between people over time with a central and trusted authority, so…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Craig Gotsman , Kai Hormann

Zero-knowledge proof system is an important protocol that can be used as a basic block for construction of other more complex cryptographic protocols. An intrinsic characteristic of a zero-knowledge systems is the assumption that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose Claudio do Nascimento , Rubens Viana Ramos

One of the more widely advocated solutions for slowing down the spread of COVID-19 has been automated contact tracing. Since proximity data can be collected by personal mobile devices, the natural proposal has been to use this for automated…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-09 Hyunju Kim , Ayan Paul

Zero-knowledge proofs (zk-Proofs) are communication protocols by which a prover can demonstrate to a verifier that it possesses a solution to a given public problem without revealing the content of the solution. Arbitrary computations can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Armando Cruz

Activity-tracking applications and location-based services using short-range communication (SRC) techniques have been abruptly demanded in the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for automated contact tracing. The attention from both public and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Wenzhe Lv , Sheng Wu , Chunxiao Jiang , Yuanhao Cui , Xuesong Qiu , Yan Zhang

Distributed certification is a set of mechanisms that allows an all-knowing prover to convince the units of a communication network that the network's state has some desired property, such as being 3-colorable or triangle-free. Classical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Alex B. Grilo , Ami Paz , Mor Perry

Intuitively there is a drastic distinction between the pure decentralized block-chain systems like Defis and those that only utilize block-chain as an enhancing technology but remain centralized with real-world business model and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Yuqi Bai , Lei Luo

This study proposes a lightweight Zero-Knowledge authentication model supported by QR codes. The approach is based on the Schnorr authentication protocol and provides an additional security layer against replay attacks through nonce and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hüseyin Bodur

COVID-19 is a severe global epidemic in human history. Even though there are particular medications and vaccines to curb the epidemic, tracing and isolating the infection source is the best option to slow the virus spread and reduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Jinyue Song , Tianbo Gu , Zheng Fang , Xiaotao Feng , Yunjie Ge , Hao Fu , Pengfei Hu , Prasant Mohapatra

Contact tracing is a very effective way to control the COVID-19-like pandemics. It aims to identify individuals who closely contacted an infected person during the incubation period of the virus and notify them to quarantine. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Seham A. Alansar , Mahmoud M. Badr , Mohamed Mahmoud , Waleed Alasmary

We present Tracer Tokens, a hardware token of privacy-preserving contact tracing utilizing Exposure Notification \cite{GAEN} protocol. Through subnetworks, we show that any disease spread by proximity can be traced such as seasonal flu,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Rohit Bhat , Shranav Palakurthi , Naman Tiwari

As we enter the control phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, many efforts have been dedicated to developing smartphone-based contact tracing apps in order to automatically identify people that a person with COVID-19 might have infected. These…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Kristof Roomp , Nuria Oliver

We live in an era of information and it is very important to handle the exchange of information. While sending data to an authorized source, we need to protect it from unauthorized sources, changes, and authentication. ZKP technique can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Lavish Saluja , Ashutosh Bhatia
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