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Techniques for verifying or invalidating the security of computer systems have come a long way in recent years. Extremely sophisticated tools are available to specify and formally verify the behavior of a system and, at the same time,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Matteo Busi , Riccardo Focardi , Flaminia Luccio

Interpretability, trustworthiness, and usability are key considerations in high-stake security applications, especially when utilizing deep learning models. While these models are known for their high accuracy, they behave as black boxes in…

The undecidability of basic decision problems for general FIFO machines such as reachability and unboundedness is well-known. In this paper, we provide an underapproximation for the general model by considering only runs that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Benedikt Bollig , Alain Finkel , Amrita Suresh

O'Hearn's Incorrectness Logic (IL) has sparked renewed interest in static analyses that aim to detect program errors rather than prove their absence, thereby avoiding false alarms -- a critical factor for practical adoption in industrial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Flavio Ascari , Roberto Bruni , Roberta Gori , Azalea Raad

We consider the one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma between algorithms with read-access to one anothers' source codes, and we use the modal logic of provability to build agents that can achieve mutual cooperation in a manner that is robust, in that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Mihaly Barasz , Paul Christiano , Benja Fallenstein , Marcello Herreshoff , Patrick LaVictoire , Eliezer Yudkowsky

IC3, also known as property-directed reachability (PDR), is a commonly-used algorithm for hardware safety model checking. It checks if a state transition system complies with a given safety property. IC3 either returns UNSAFE (indicating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mingkai Miao , Guangyu Hu , Ziyi Yang , Hongce Zhang

Browser extensions are third party programs, tightly integrated to browsers, where they execute with elevated privileges in order to provide users with additional functionalities. Unlike web applications, extensions are not subject to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Dolière Francis Somé

Obvious strategyproofness (OSP) is an appealing concept as it allows to maintain incentive compatibility even in the presence of agents that are not fully rational, e.g., those who struggle with contingent reasoning [Li, 2015]. However, it…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Diodato Ferraioli , Carmine Ventre

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) execute critical control software that drives Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS). PLCs can become easy targets for cyber-adversaries as they are resource-constrained and are usually built…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Awais Tanveer , Roopak Sinha , Stephen G. MacDonell , Paulo Leitao , Valeriy Vyatkin

Program obfuscation is a widely employed approach for software intellectual property protection. However, general obfuscation methods (e.g., lexical obfuscation, control obfuscation) implemented in mainstream obfuscation tools are heuristic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou , Yu Kang , Michael R. Lyu

We propose DAB -- a data-aware extension of the BPMN de-facto standard with the ability of operating over case and persistent data (partitioned into a read-only catalog and a read-write repository), and that balances between expressiveness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Diego Calvanese , Silvio Ghilardi , Alessandro Gianola , Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin

We present realizability and realization logic, two program logics that jointly address the problem of finding solutions in semantics-guided synthesis. What is new is that we proceed eagerly and not only analyze a single candidate program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Roland Meyer , Jakob Tepe , Sebastian Wolff

Software verification is a complex problem, and verification tools need significant tuning to achieve high performance. Due to this, many verifiers choose to specialize on reachability properties, or invest the time to implement known…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Dirk Beyer , Marek Jankola , Marian Lingsch-Rosenfeld , Tian Xia , Xiyue Zheng

In this work, we consider the fundamental problem of reachability analysis over imperative programs with real variables. The reachability property requires that a program can reach certain target states during its execution. Previous works…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Ali Asadi , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Hongfei Fu , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Mohammad Mahdavi

After several years of research on onion routing, Camenisch and Lysyanskaya, in an attempt at rigorous analysis, defined an ideal functionality in the universal composability model, together with properties that protocols have to meet to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Christiane Kuhn , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

This paper presents Verisig, a hybrid system approach to verifying safety properties of closed-loop systems using neural networks as controllers. Although techniques exist for verifying input/output properties of the neural network itself,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Radoslav Ivanov , James Weimer , Rajeev Alur , George J. Pappas , Insup Lee

Information flow properties express the capability for an agent to infer information about secret behaviours of a partially observable system. In a language-theoretic setting, where the system behaviour is described by a language, we define…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Béatrice Bérard , John Mullins

Reachability analysis, in general, is a fundamental method that supports formally-correct synthesis, robust model predictive control, set-based observers, fault detection, invariant computation, and conformance checking, to name but a few.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Niklas Kochdumper , Bastian Schürmann , Matthias Althoff

This paper presents IsaBIL, a binary analysis framework in Isabelle/HOL that is based on the widely used Binary Analysis Platform (BAP). Specifically, in IsaBIL, we formalise BAP's intermediate language, called BIL and integrate it with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Matt Griffin , Brijesh Dongol , Azalea Raad

To supervise and guarantee a network security, the administrator uses different security components, such as firewalls, IDS and IPS. For a perfect interoperability between these components, they must be configured properly to avoid…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Kamel Karoui , Fakher Ben Ftima , Henda Ben Ghezala