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Detection of surgical instruments plays a key role in ensuring patient safety in minimally invasive surgery. In this paper, we present a novel method for 2D vision-based recognition and pose estimation of surgical instruments that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Thomas Kurmann , Pablo Marquez Neila , Xiaofei Du , Pascal Fua , Danail Stoyanov , Sebastian Wolf , Raphael Sznitman

Studying porous rock materials with X-Ray Computed Tomography (XRCT) has been established as a standard procedure for the non-destructive visualization of flow and transport in opaque porous media. Despite the recent advances in the field…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Dongwon Lee , Nikolaos Karadimitriou , Matthias Ruf , Holger Steeb

Conventional computed tomography (CT) lacks the ability to capture dynamic, weight-bearing joint motion. Functional evaluation, particularly after surgical intervention, requires four-dimensional (4D) imaging, but current methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Hao Tang , Rongxi Yi , Lei Li , Kaiyi Cao , Jiapeng Zhao , Yihan Xiao , Minghai Shi , Peng Yuan , Yan Xi , Hui Tang , Wei Li , Zhan Wu , Yixin Zhou

Bone segmentation is an essential step for the preoperative planning of fracture trauma surgery. The automated segmentation of fractured bone from computed tomography (CT) scans remains challenging, due to the large differences of fractures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Yu Zhou , Xiahao Zou , Yi Wang

Bone fractures present a major global health challenge, often resulting in pain, reduced mobility, and productivity loss, particularly in low-resource settings where access to expert radiology services is limited. Conventional imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Amna Hassan , Ilsa , Nouman Munib , Aneeqa Batool , Hamail Noor

We propose a 3D neural network with specific loss functions for quantitative computed tomography (QCT) noise reduction to compute micro-structural parameters such as tissue mineral density (TMD) and bone volume ratio (BV/TV) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Felix Thomsen , José M. Fuertes García , Manuel Lucena , Juan Pisula , Rodrigo de Luis García , Jan Broggrefe , Claudio Delrieux

Segmentation of medical images is a critical issue: several process of analysis and classification rely on this segmentation. With the growing number of people presenting back pain and problems related to it, the automatic or semi-automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Jonathan S. Ramos , Carolina Y. V. Watanabe , Marcello H. Nogueira-Barbosa , Agma J. M. Traina

Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) is a standard method to determine bone mineral density (BMD) in the spine. Traditionally single 8 - 10 mm thick slices have been analyzed only. Current spiral CT scanners provide true 3D acquisition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Christina Fuchs , Willi Kalender

Objective: To test automated in vivo estimation of active and passive skeletal muscle states using ultrasonic imaging. Background: Current technology (electromyography, dynamometry, shear wave imaging) provides no general, non-invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Ryan J. Cunningham , Ian D. Loram

In this work, we propose a new solution to 3D human pose estimation in videos. Instead of directly regressing the 3D joint locations, we draw inspiration from the human skeleton anatomy and decompose the task into bone direction prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Tianlang Chen , Chen Fang , Xiaohui Shen , Yiheng Zhu , Zhili Chen , Jiebo Luo

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) are prevalent in the elderly population, typically assessed on computed tomography (CT) scans by evaluating vertebral height loss. This assessment helps determine the fracture's impact on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Cheng Chuang , Shunan Zhang , Ziqi Zhao , Kun Wang , Jun Xu , Jianqi Sun

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a lifetime disease that arises in children. Accurate estimation of Cobb angles of the scoliosis is essential for clinicians to make diagnosis and treatment decisions. The Cobb angles are measured…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Jingru Yi , Pengxiang Wu , Qiaoying Huang , Hui Qu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional…

Scoliosis is a congenital disease in which the spine is deformed from its normal shape. Measurement of scoliosis requires labeling and identification of vertebrae in the spine. Spine radiographs are the most cost-effective and accessible…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Chao Huang , Hui Tang , Wei Fan , Kenneth M. C. Cheung , Michael To , Zhen Qian , Demetri Terzopoulos

Bone fragility and fracture caused by osteoporosis or injury are prevalent in adults over the age of 50 and can reduce their quality of life. Hence, predicting the biomechanical bone strength, specifically of the proximal femur, through…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-03 Titas De

Accurate and consistent mental interpretation of fluoroscopy to determine the position and orientation of acetabular bone fragments in 3D space is difficult. We propose a computer assisted approach that uses a single fluoroscopic view and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Robert Grupp , Ryan Murphy , Rachel Hegeman , Clayton Alexander , Mathias Unberath , Yoshito Otake , Benjamin McArthur , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor

Localization of focal vascular lesions on brain MRI is an important component of research on the etiology of neurological disorders. However, manual annotation of lesions can be challenging, time-consuming and subject to observer bias.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Kimberlin M. H. van Wijnen , Florian Dubost , Pinar Yilmaz , M. Arfan Ikram , Wiro J. Niessen , Hieab Adams , Meike W. Vernooij , Marleen de Bruijne

Identifying, measuring and reporting lesions accurately and comprehensively from patient CT scans are important yet time-consuming procedures for physicians. Computer-aided lesion/significant-findings detection techniques are at the core of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Jinzheng Cai , Ke Yan , Chi-Tung Cheng , Jing Xiao , Chien-Hung Liao , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison

A computer-aided interpretation approach is proposed to detect rheumatic arthritis (RA) of human finger joints in optical tomographic images. The image interpretation method employs a multi-variate signal detection analysis aided by a…

Accurate prediction of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression from structural MRI has a potential to enhance disease understanding and support clinical trials. Prior art focused on manually designed imaging biomarkers, which may not fully…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Egor Panfilov , Simo Saarakkala , Miika T. Nieminen , Aleksei Tiulpin