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Various methods have been proposed for creating and maintaining lists of potentially filtered URLs to allow for measurement of ongoing internet censorship around the world. Whilst testing a known resource for evidence of filtering can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Alexander Darer , Oliver Farnan , Joss Wright

This work addresses JavaScript malware detection to enhance client-side web application security with a behavior-based system. The ability to detect malicious JavaScript execution sequences is a critical problem in modern web security as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Pedro Pereira , José Gonçalves , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum have revolutionized digital transactions, yet scalability issues persist. Layer 2 solutions, such as validity proof Rollups (ZK-Rollups), aim to address these challenges by processing transactions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Stefanos Chaliasos , Denis Firsov , Benjamin Livshits

Most of today's security solutions, such as security information and event management (SIEM) and signature based IDS, require the operator to evaluate potential attack vectors and update detection signatures and rules in a timely manner.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Markus Wurzenberger , Florian Skopik , Roman Fiedler , Wolfgang Kastner

From pre-training to query-time augmentation, web-scraped data helps to improve the quality and contextual relevancy of content generated by large language models (LLMs). However, large-scale web scraping to feed LLMs can affect site…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Steven Seiden , Triss Ren , Caroline Zhang , Taein Kim , Enze Liu , Emily Wenger

Block codes are considered for improving the reliability of messages stored in a computer memory with both stuck-at defects and random errors. It is assumed that the side information about the state of the defects is available to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Ivana Djurdjevic , Robert Mateescu , Cyril Guyot

Auto-completing code enables developers to speed up coding significantly. Recent advances in transformer-based large language model (LLM) technologies have been applied to code synthesis. However, studies show that many of such synthesized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 André Storhaug , Jingyue Li , Tianyuan Hu

Large language models increasingly rely on explicit chain-of-thought reasoning to solve complex tasks, yet the safety of the reasoning process itself remains largely unaddressed. Existing work focuses predominantly on content safety (i.e.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Xunguang Wang , Yuguang Zhou , Qingyue Wang , Zongjie Li , Ruixuan Huang , Zhenlan Ji , Pingchuan Ma , Shuai Wang

GitHub and GitLab are widely used collaborative platforms whose issue-tracking systems contain large volumes of unstructured text, including logs, code snippets, and configuration examples. This creates a significant risk of accidental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Md Nafiu Rahman , Sadif Ahmed , Zahin Wahab , Gias Uddin , Rifat Shahriyar

Identifying security issues early is encouraged to reduce the latent negative impacts on software systems. Code review is a widely-used method that allows developers to manually inspect modified code, catching security issues during a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Wachiraphan Charoenwet , Patanamon Thongtanunam , Van-Thuan Pham , Christoph Treude

Event-based datasets are crucial for cybersecurity analysis. A key use case is detecting event-based signatures, which represent attacks spanning multiple events and can only be understood once the relevant events are identified and linked.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Saad Khan , Simon Parkinson , Monika Roopak

We present Tracking Protection in the Mozilla Firefox web browser. Tracking Protection is a new privacy technology to mitigate invasive tracking of users' online activity by blocking requests to tracking domains. We evaluate our approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Georgios Kontaxis , Monica Chew

Despite significant progress in text anomaly detection for web applications such as spam filtering and fake news detection, existing methods are fundamentally limited to document-level analysis, unable to identify which specific parts of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yang Cao , Bicheng Yu , Sikun Yang , Ming Liu , Yujiu Yang

This paper proposes a generic classification system designed to detect security threats based on the behavior of malware samples. The system relies on statistical features computed from proxy log fields to train detectors using a database…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-09 Lukas Machlica , Karel Bartos , Michal Sofka

Micropayment channels are the most prominent solution to the limitation on transaction throughput in current blockchain systems. However, in practice channels are risky because participants have to be online constantly to avoid fraud, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Georgia Avarikioti , Felix Laufenberg , Jakub Sliwinski , Yuyi Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Computing platforms such as smartphones frequently access Web content using many separate applications rather than a single Web browser application. These applications often deal with sensitive user information such as financial data or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Vasant Tendulkar , William Enck

Although almost all information about Smart Contract addresses is shared via websites, emails, or other forms of digital communication, Blockchains and distributed ledger technology are unable to establish secure bindings between websites…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Ulrich Gallersdörfer , Florian Matthes

Secure by Design has become the mainstream development approach ensuring that software systems are not vulnerable to cyberattacks. Architectural security controls need to be carefully monitored over the software development life cycle to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Ahmet Okutan , Ali Shokri , Viktoria Koscinski , Mohamad Fazelinia , Mehdi Mirakhorli

Data transfer and staging services are common components in Grid-based, or more generally, in service-oriented applications. Security mechanisms play a central role in such services, especially when they are deployed in sensitive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-04-01 G. A. Kohring , L. Lo Iacono

Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger technology that ensures transparency, security, and immutability through cryptographic techniques. However, advancements in quantum computing threaten the security of classical cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Nicholas J. C. Papadopoulos