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Most modern probabilistic generative models, such as the variational autoencoder (VAE), have certain indeterminacies that are unresolvable even with an infinite amount of data. Different tasks tolerate different indeterminacies, however…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Quanhan Xi , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy

Generative data augmentation, which scales datasets by obtaining fake labeled examples from a trained conditional generative model, boosts classification performance in various learning tasks including (semi-)supervised learning, few-shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Chenyu Zheng , Guoqiang Wu , Chongxuan Li

Personal thermal comfort models aim to predict an individual's thermal comfort response, instead of the average response of a large group. Recently, machine learning algorithms have proven to be having enormous potential as a candidate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Hari Prasanna Das , Costas J. Spanos

Continuous efforts are being made to advance anomaly detection in various manufacturing processes to increase the productivity and safety of industrial sites. Deep learning replaced rule-based methods and recently emerged as a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Kukjin Choi , Jihun Yi , Jisoo Mok , Sungroh Yoon

With the development of graph applications, generative models for graphs have been more crucial. Classically, stochastic models that generate graphs with a pre-defined probability of edges and nodes have been studied. Recently, some models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Shohei Nakazawa , Yoshiki Sato , Kenji Nakagawa , Sho Tsugawa , Kohei Watabe

Several interesting generative learning algorithms involve a complex probability distribution over many random variables, involving intractable normalization constants or latent variable normalization. Some of them may even not have an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Yoshua Bengio , Li Yao , Kyunghyun Cho

Deciding on the unimodality of a dataset is an important problem in data analysis and statistical modeling. It allows to obtain knowledge about the structure of the dataset, ie. whether data points have been generated by a probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Paraskevi Chasani , Aristidis Likas

This paper explores zero-label learning in Natural Language Processing (NLP), whereby no human-annotated data is used anywhere during training and models are trained purely on synthetic data. At the core of our framework is a novel approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Zirui Wang , Adams Wei Yu , Orhan Firat , Yuan Cao

Anomaly Detectors are trained on healthy operating condition data and raise an alarm when the measured samples deviate from the training data distribution. This means that the samples used to train the model should be sufficient in quantity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Gabriel Michau , Olga Fink

The usage of medical image data for the training of large-scale machine learning approaches is particularly challenging due to its scarce availability and the costly generation of data annotations, typically requiring the engagement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Joshua Niemeijer , Jan Ehrhardt , Hristina Uzunova , Heinz Handels

We propose a novel MLaaS Dataset Generator (MDG) framework that creates configurable and reproducible datasets for evaluating Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) selection and composition. MDG simulates realistic MLaaS behaviour by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Deepak Kanneganti , Sajib Mistry , Sheik Fattah , Joshua Boland , Aneesh Krishna

Training generative adversarial networks (GANs) with limited data is challenging because the discriminator is prone to overfitting. Previously proposed differentiable augmentation demonstrates improved data efficiency of training GANs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Liang Hou , Qi Cao , Yige Yuan , Songtao Zhao , Chongyang Ma , Siyuan Pan , Pengfei Wan , Zhongyuan Wang , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Context: Machine learning (ML) may enable effective automated test generation. Objective: We characterize emerging research, examining testing practices, researcher goals, ML techniques applied, evaluation, and challenges. Methods: We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Afonso Fontes , Gregory Gay

The emergence of deep generative models has recently enabled the automatic generation of massive amounts of graphical content, both in 2D and in 3D. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and style control mechanisms, such as Adaptive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Omry Sendik , Dani Lischinski , Daniel Cohen-Or

Deep neural networks (DNN) are quickly becoming the de facto standard modeling method for many natural language generation (NLG) tasks. In order for such models to truly be useful, they must be capable of correctly generating utterances for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Chris Kedzie , Kathleen McKeown

Most research designing novel predictive models, or employing existing ones, assumes that training and testing data are independent and identically distributed. In practice, the data encountered at serving time often deviate from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Hanyu Duan , Yi Yang , Ahmed Abbasi , Kar Yan Tam

Adversarial examples are intentionally crafted data with the purpose of deceiving neural networks into misclassification. When we talk about strategies to create such examples, we usually refer to perturbation-based methods that fabricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Shih-hong Tsai

Interpretability and uncertainty quantification in machine learning can provide justification for decisions, promote scientific discovery and lead to a better understanding of model behavior. Symbolic regression provides inherently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 G. F. Bomarito , P. E. Leser , N. C. M Strauss , K. M. Garbrecht , J. D. Hochhalter

Machine unlearning is the process of efficiently removing specific information from a trained machine learning model without retraining from scratch. Existing unlearning methods, which often provide provable guarantees, typically involve…

To provide a foundation for the research of deep learning models, the construction of model pool is an essential step. This paper proposes a Training-Free and Efficient Model Generation and Enhancement Scheme (MGE). This scheme primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Xuan Wang , Zeshan Pang , Yuliang Lu , Xuehu Yan