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The volume of "free" data on the internet has been key to the current success of deep learning. However, it also raises privacy concerns about the unauthorized exploitation of personal data for training commercial models. It is thus crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Hanxun Huang , Xingjun Ma , Sarah Monazam Erfani , James Bailey , Yisen Wang

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD) is a key data mining problem owing to its wide real-world applications. Due to the complete absence of supervision signals, UAD methods rely on implicit assumptions about anomalous patterns (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Hangting Ye , Zhining Liu , Xinyi Shen , Wei Cao , Shun Zheng , Xiaofan Gui , Huishuai Zhang , Yi Chang , Jiang Bian

The exploitation of publicly accessible data has led to escalating concerns regarding data privacy and intellectual property (IP) breaches in the age of artificial intelligence. To safeguard both data privacy and IP-related domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Derui Wang , Minhui Xue , Bo Li , Seyit Camtepe , Liming Zhu

An implicit goal in works on deep generative models is that such models should be able to generate novel examples that were not previously seen in the training data. In this paper, we investigate to what extent this property holds for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Alican Bozkurt , Babak Esmaeili , Dana H. Brooks , Jennifer G. Dy , Jan-Willem van de Meent

Due to the increasing volume, volatility, and diversity of data in virtually all areas of our lives, the ability to detect duplicates in potentially linked data sources is more important than ever before. However, while research is already…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Fabian Panse , Wolfram Wingerath , Benjamin Wollmer

Data augmentation using generative models has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing performance in computer vision tasks. However, most existing augmentation approaches primarily focus on optimizing intrinsic data attributes -- such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Jiyu Guo , Shuo Yang , Yiming Huang , Yancheng Long , Xiaobo Xia , Xiu Su , Bo Zhao , Zeke Xie , Liqiang Nie

Unit testing is a core practice in programming, enabling systematic evaluation of programs produced by human developers or large language models (LLMs). Given the challenges in writing comprehensive unit tests, LLMs have been employed to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dongjun Lee , Changho Hwang , Kimin Lee

Flaw detection in non-destructive testing, especially in complex signals like ultrasonic data, has thus far relied heavily on the expertise and judgement of trained human inspectors. While automated systems have been used for a long time,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-28 Iikka Virkkunen , Tuomas Koskinen , Oskari Jessen-Juhler , Jari Rinta-Aho

Synthetic data generation is widely known to boost the accuracy of neural grammatical error correction (GEC) systems, but existing methods often lack diversity or are too simplistic to generate the broad range of grammatical errors made by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Felix Stahlberg , Shankar Kumar

Genetic programming is an evolutionary approach known for its performance in program synthesis. However, it is not yet mature enough for a practical use in real-world software development, since usually many training cases are required to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Dominik Sobania , Martin Briesch , Philipp Röchner , Franz Rothlauf

A decision-maker faces uncertainty governed by a data-generating process (DGP), which is only known to belong to a set of sequences of independent but possibly non-identical distributions. A robust decision maximizes the expected payoff…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-12 Xiaoyu Cheng

Uncovering data generative factors is the ultimate goal of disentanglement learning. Although many works proposed disentangling generative models able to uncover the underlying generative factors of a dataset, so far no one was able to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Cristian Meo , Anirudh Goyal , Justin Dauwels

The last decade witnessed an explosion in the availability of data for operations research applications. Motivated by this growing availability, we propose a novel schema for utilizing data to design uncertainty sets for robust optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-25 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vishal Gupta , Nathan Kallus

Programming by example is the problem of synthesizing a program from a small set of input / output pairs. Recent works applying machine learning methods to this task show promise, but are typically reliant on generating synthetic examples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Judith Clymo , Haik Manukian , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Adrià Gascón , Brooks Paige

The problem of detecting data anomaly is considered. Under the null hypothesis that models anomaly-free data, measurements are assumed to be from an unknown distribution with some authenticated historical samples. Under the composite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Kursat Rasim Mestav , Lang Tong

Data augmentation is often used to enlarge datasets with synthetic samples generated in accordance with the underlying data distribution. To enable a wider range of augmentations, we explore negative data augmentation strategies (NDA)that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Abhishek Sinha , Kumar Ayush , Jiaming Song , Burak Uzkent , Hongxia Jin , Stefano Ermon

Safeguarding data from unauthorized exploitation is vital for privacy and security, especially in recent rampant research in security breach such as adversarial/membership attacks. To this end, \textit{unlearnable examples} (UEs) have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Wan Jiang , Yunfeng Diao , He Wang , Jianxin Sun , Meng Wang , Richang Hong

Synthetic tabular data generation has emerged as a promising method to address limited data availability and privacy concerns. With the sharp increase in the performance of large language models in recent years, researchers have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Reilly Cannon , Nicolette M. Laird , Caesar Vazquez , Andy Lin , Amy Wagler , Tony Chiang

The reliability assessment of a machine learning model's prediction is an important quantity for the deployment in safety critical applications. Not only can it be used to detect novel sceneries, either as out-of-distribution or anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Steve Dias Da Cruz , Bertram Taetz , Thomas Stifter , Didier Stricker

This work provides a solution to the challenge of small amounts of training data in Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Testing for composite components. It was demonstrated that direct simulation alone is ineffective at producing training data that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 Shaun McKnight , S. Gareth Pierce , Ehsan Mohseni , Christopher MacKinnon , Charles MacLeod , Tom OHare , Charalampos Loukas