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It is shown that the absolute value of the persistent current in a system with toroidal geometry is rigorously less than or equal to $e \hbar N /4 \pi m r_0^2$, where $N$ is the number of electrons, and $r_0^{-2} = \langle r_i^{-2}\rangle$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Giovanni Vignale

We study the phase behavior of a classical system of particles interacting through a strictly convex soft-repulsive potential which, at variance with the pairwise softened repulsions considered so far in the literature, lacks a region of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Franz Saija , Santi Prestipino , Gianpietro Malescio

We show how a classically vanishing interaction generates entanglement between two initially nonentangled particles, without affecting their classical dynamics. For chaotic dynamics, the rate of entanglement is shown to saturate at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Petitjean , Ph. Jacquod

Equilibration of a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons requires processes that change the numbers of left- and right-moving particles. At low temperatures such processes are strongly suppressed, resulting in slow relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev , M. Pustilnik

The dynamics of one and two pointlike vortices in a planar quantum gas of spin-0 particles confined in an annular region is considered. New analytical and numerical solutions are found. The concept of stationarity radius, related to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Markus Lakaniemi

An exact closed relativistic kinetic equation is derived for a system of identical classical particles interacting with each other through a scalar field. The microscopic deterministic mechanism of the irreversible equilibration process in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 A. Yu. Zakharov , V. V. Zubkov

One-dimensional systems, such as nanowires or electrons moving along strong magnetic field lines, have peculiar thermalization physics. The binary collision of point-like particles, typically the dominant process for reaching thermal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 M. Eltohfa , Xinghan Wang , Colton M. Griffin , F. Robicheaux

Van der Waals interactions between two neutral but polarizable systems at a separation $R$ much larger than the typical size of the systems are at the core of a broad sweep of contemporary problems in settings ranging from atomic, molecular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Nora Brambilla , Vladyslav Shtabovenko , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

We consider a system of one-dimensional spinless particles interacting via long-range repulsion. In the limit of strong interactions the system is a Wigner crystal, with excitations analogous to phonons in solids. In a harmonic crystal the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-06 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev , M. Pustilnik

This note examines the second virial coefficient for an imperfect gas subject to a 2n-n interparticle potential in any dimension d between 0 and n. A compact analytic expression is presented for this quantity which shows that, apart from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Lawrence Glasser

We study here the small time dynamics of $N$ electrons on the circle with Coul;omb repulsive interaction and study the series for the velocities (initially zero). The main result is the estimates of the convergence radius from below. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-09 V. A. Malyshev

In a previous paper we proposed a model to describe a gas of pyramidal molecules interacting via dipole-dipole interactions. The interaction modifies the tunneling properties between the classical equilibrium configurations of the single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Presilla , Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Cristina Toninelli

We study a one-dimensional classical system of $N$ particles confined within a harmonic trap. Interactions among these particles are dictated by a pairwise potential $V(x)$, where $x$ is the separation between two particles. Each particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Saikat Santra , Anupam Kundu

This paper presents new analytical results for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems of partial different equations with small cross-diffusion which describe the macroscopic dynamics of a variety of large systems of interacting particles.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-04 Luca Alasio , Helene Ranetbauer , Markus Schmidtchen , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We present a novel numerical method to calculate periodic orbits for dynamical systems by an iterative process which is based directly on the action integral in classical mechanics. New solutions are obtained for the planar motion of three…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Nauenberg

We study the stability in finite times of the trajectories of interacting particles. Our aim is to show that in average and uniformly in the number of particles, two trajectories whose initial positions in phase space are close, remain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Julien Barré , Maxime Hauray , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

A continuous infinite system of point particles with strong superstable interaction is considered in the framework of classical statistical mechanics. The family of approximated correlation functions is determined in such a way, that they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Sergey Petrenko , Alexei Rebenko , Maksym Tertychnyi

Melting of two dimensional (2D) clusters of classical particles is studied using Brownian dynamics and Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. The particles are confined by a circular hard wall or a parabolic external potential and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Schweigert , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

A compact analytical form is derived via an integration approach for the interaction between a sphere and a thin rod of both finite and infinite lengths, with each object treated as a continuous medium of materials points interacting by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Junwen Wang , Shengfeng Cheng

We consider the classical limit of the Nelson model, a system of stable nucleons interacting with a meson field. We prove convergence of the quantum dynamics towards the evolution of the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schr\"odinger equation. Also, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-03 Zied Ammari , Marco Falconi