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相关论文: Insights into image contrast from dislocations in …

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Disclinations, first observed in mesomorphic phases, are relevant to a number of ill-ordered condensed matter media, with continuous symmetries or frustrated order. They also appear in polycrystals at the edges of grain boundaries. They are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maurice Kleman , Jacques Friedel

This paper proposed a novel anomaly detection (AD) approach of High-speed Train images based on convolutional neural networks and the Vision Transformer. Different from previous AD works, in which anomalies are identified with a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhixue Wang , Yu Zhang , Lin Luo , Nan Wang

We investigate spin-wave propagation in magnetic insulators in the presence of lattice dislocations. Within a continuum magnetoelastic framework, we show that the strain fields generated by dislocations induce equilibrium magnetic textures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Cristobal Larronde , Ignacio Castro , Alvaro S. Nunez , Roberto E. Troncoso , Nicolas Vidal-Silva

We explore the possibility for the reconstruction of the generative physical models describing interactions between atomic units in solids from observational electron microscopy data. Here, scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 M. Chakraborty , M. Ziatdinov , O. Dyck , S. Jesse , A. D. White , S. V. Kalinin

The dynamics of dislocation assemblies in deforming crystals indicate the emergence of collective phenomena, intermittent fluctuations and strain avalanches. In polycrystalline materials, the understanding of plastic deformation mechanisms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Moretti , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) is one of the most rapidly growing modes of electron microscopy imaging. The advent of fast pixelated cameras and the associated data infrastructure have greatly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-27 Xin Li , Ondrej Dyck , Stephen Jesse , Andrew R. Lupini , Sergei V. Kalinin , Mark P. Oxley

The continuum theory of dislocations, as developed predominantly by Kr\"oner and Kosevich, views each dislocation as a source of incompatibility of strains. We show that this concept can be employed efficiently in the Landau free energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-19 R. Gröger , T. Lookman

In recent years there has been renewed interest in the behavior of dislocations in crystals that exhibit strong atomic scale disorder, as typical of compositionally complex single phase alloys. The behavior of dislocations in such crystals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Aviral Vaid , De'an Wei , Erik Bitzek , Samaneh Nasiri , Michael Zaiser

Despite the widespread use of Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) for observing the structure of materials at the atomic scale, a detailed understanding of some relevant electron beam damage mechanisms is limited. Recent…

Thermodynamic dislocation theory incorporating dislocation impediment by the grain boundaries is developed to analyze the shear test of polycrystals. With a small set of physics based material parameters, we are able to simulate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

Plasticity modelling has long been based on phenomenological models based on ad-hoc assuption of constitutive relations, which are then fitted to limited data. Other work is based on the consideration of physical mechanisms which seek to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Stefan Hiemer , Haidong Fan , Michael Zaiser

Discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) is a widely employed computational method to study plasticity at the mesoscale that connects the motion of dislocation lines to the macroscopic response of crystalline materials. However, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Nicolas Bertin , Fei Zhou

In this paper we discuss the effect of a non-constant dislocation drag coefficient on the very high strain rate regime within an analytic model describing mobile-immobile dislocation intersections applicable to polycrystals. Based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Daniel N. Blaschke , Abigail Hunter , Dean L. Preston

High-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) is a vital tool for characterizing single-atom catalysts (SACs). However, reliable elemental identification of different atoms remains challenging because…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Yangfan Li , Yue Pan , Xincheng Lei , Weiwei Chen , Yang Shen , Mengshu Ge , Xiaozhi Liu , Dong Su

The wavefront dislocation is an important and ubiquitous phenomenon in wave fields. It is closely related to the phase singularity in a wave function. Some recent studies have verified that the wavefront dislocations in the local density of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Yu-Chen Zhuang , Qing-Feng Sun

We construct a spin-drift-diffusion model to describe spin-polarized electron transport in zincblende semiconductors in the presence of magnetic fields, electric fields, and off-diagonal strain. We present predictions of the model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Hruska , S. Kos , S. A. Crooker , A. Saxena , D. L. Smith

Digital image correlation (DIC) is a well-established, non-invasive technique for tracking and quantifying the deformation of mechanical samples under strain. While it provides an obvious way to observe incremental and aggregate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Michail Tzimas , Andrew C. E. Reid , Stephen A. Langer

In dislocation-free martensites the components of the elastic strain tensor are constrained by the Saint-Venant compatibility condition which guarantees continuity of the body during external loading. However, in dislocated materials the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Gröger , T. Lookman , A. Saxena

Dislocations in soft condensed matter systems such as lamellar systems of polymers, liquid crystals and ternary mixtures of oil, water and surfactant (amphiphilic systems) are described in the framework of continuum elastic theory. These…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Holyst , P. Oswald

We present a novel methodology to compute relaxed dislocations core configurations, and their energies in crystalline metallic materials using large-scale \emph{ab-intio} simulations. The approach is based on MacroDFT, a coarse-grained…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Mauricio Ponga , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Michael Ortiz
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