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We give polynomial-time approximation schemes for monotone maximization problems expressible in terms of distances (up to a fixed upper bound) and efficiently solvable in graphs of bounded treewidth. These schemes apply in all fractionally…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Zdeněk Dvořák , Abhiruk Lahiri

We study the enumeration of answers to Unions of Conjunctive Queries (UCQs) with optimal time guarantees. More precisely, we wish to identify the queries that can be solved with linear preprocessing time and constant delay. Despite the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Karl Bringmann , Nofar Carmeli

We study the complexity of answer counting for ontology-mediated queries and for querying under constraints, considering conjunctive queries and unions thereof (UCQs) as the query language and guarded TGDs as the ontology and constraint…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Cristina Feier , Carsten Lutz , Marcin Przybyłko

We show for a broad class of counting problems, correlation decay (strong spatial mixing) implies FPTAS on planar graphs. The framework for the counting problems considered by us is the Holant problems with arbitrary constant-size domain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Yitong Yin , Chihao Zhang

We present the first polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTASes) for the following subset-connectivity problems in edge-weighted graphs of bounded genus: Steiner tree, low-connectivity survivable-network design, and subset TSP. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-02 Glencora Borradaile , Erik D. Demaine , Siamak Tazari

Since its inception in the mid-60s, the inventory staggering problem has been explored and exploited in a wide range of application domains, such as production planning, stock control systems, warehousing, and aerospace/defense logistics.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Noga Alon , Danny Segev

We generalize the fractional packing framework of Garg and Koenemann to the case of linear fractional packing problems over polyhedral cones. More precisely, we provide approximation algorithms for problems of the form $\max\{c^T x : Ax…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Michael Holzhauser , Sven O. Krumke

We investigate the computational difficulty of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model on a regular matroid. Jerrum and Sinclair have shown that there is a fully polynomial randomised approximation scheme…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted for semi-supervised learning on graphs. A recent study shows that the graph random neural network (GRAND) model can generate state-of-the-art performance for this problem. However, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Wenzheng Feng , Yuxiao Dong , Tinglin Huang , Ziqi Yin , Xu Cheng , Evgeny Kharlamov , Jie Tang

Consider the setting of \emph{randomly weighted graphs}, namely, graphs whose edge weights are chosen independently according to probability distributions with finite support over the non-negative reals. Under this setting, properties of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Yuval Emek , Amos Korman , Yuval Shavitt

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for all non-negative weighted counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). This caps a long series of important results on counting problems including unweighted and weighted graph homomorphisms…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Pinyan Lu

The main results of this paper provide an Efficient Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme (EPTAS) for approximating the genus (and non-orientable genus) of dense graphs. By dense we mean that $|E(G)|\ge \alpha |V(G)|^2$ for some fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-28 Yifan Jing , Bojan Mohar

We resolve a long-standing open question, about the existence of a constant-factor approximation algorithm for the average-case \textsc{Decision Tree} problem with uniform probability distribution over the hypotheses. We answer the question…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Michał Szyfelbein

We study consistent query answering via different graph representations. First, we introduce solution-conflict hypergraphs in which nodes represent facts and edges represent either conflicts or query solutions. Considering a monotonic query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Teemu Hankala , Miika Hannula , Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier

Recently there has been much interest in graph-based learning, with applications in collaborative filtering for recommender networks, link prediction for social networks and fraud detection. These networks can consist of millions of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Purnamrita Sarkar , Andrew Moore

Fixed parameter tractable algorithms for bounded treewidth are known to exist for a wide class of graph optimization problems. While most research in this area has been focused on exact algorithms, it is hard to find decompositions of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Thomas Bosman

An important objective of research in counting complexity is to understand which counting problems are approximable. In this quest, the complexity class TotP, a hard subclass of #P, is of key importance, as it contains self-reducible…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Eleni Bakali , Aggeliki Chalki , Aris Pagourtzis

Constrained counting is a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence. A promising new algebraic approach to constrained counting makes use of tensor networks, following a reduction from constrained counting to the problem of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Jeffrey M. Dudek , Leonardo Dueñas-Osorio , Moshe Y. Vardi

This paper studies the design and analysis of approximation algorithms for aggregating preferences over combinatorial domains, represented using Conditional Preference Networks (CP-nets). Its focus is on aggregating preferences over…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Abu Mohammmad Hammad Ali , Boting Yang , Sandra Zilles

We combine two methods for the lossless compression of unlabeled graphs - entropy compressing adjacency lists and computing canonical names for vertices - and solve an ensuing novel optimisation problem: Minimum-Entropy Tree-Extraction…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Tamio-Vesa Nakajima , Namrata , Sebastian Wild
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