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We propose an algorithm for the blind separation of single-channel audio signals. It is based on a parametric model that describes the spectral properties of the sounds of musical instruments independently of pitch. We develop a novel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Sören Schulze , Emily J. King

Fractured surfaces carry unique details that can provide an accurate quantitative comparison to support comparative forensic analysis of those fractured surfaces. In this study, a statistical analysis comparison protocol was applied to a…

Multipath-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a promising approach to obtain position information of transmitters and receivers as well as information regarding the propagation environments in future mobile communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Lukas Wielandner , Alexander Venus , Thomas Wilding , Erik Leitinger

Plasma diagnostics often employ computerized tomography to estimate emissivity profiles from a finite, and often limited, number of line-integrated measurements. Decades of algorithmic refinement have brought considerable improvements, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 D. Hamm , C. Theiler , M. Simeoni , B. P. Duval , T. Debarre , L. Simons , J. R. Queralt

The partially separable functions (PSF) model is commonly adopted in dynamic MRI reconstruction, as is the underlying signal model in many reconstruction methods including the ones relying on low-rank assumptions. Even though the PSF model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Rodrigo A. Lobos , Xiaokai Wang , Rex T. L. Fung , Yongli He , David Frey , Dinank Gupta , Zhongming Liu , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Douglas C. Noll

Quantum parameter estimation has many applications, from gravitational wave detection to quantum key distribution. We present the first experimental demonstration of the time-symmetric technique of quantum smoothing. We consider both…

Visual cues of enforcing bilaterally symmetric anatomies as normal findings are widely used in clinical practice to disambiguate subtle abnormalities from medical images. So far, inadequate research attention has been received on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Haomin Chen , Yirui Wang , Kang Zheng , Weijian Li , Chi-Tung Cheng , Adam P. Harrison , Jing Xiao , Gregory D. Hager , Le Lu , Chien-Hung Liao , Shun Miao

The extent to which different neural or artificial neural networks (models) rely on equivalent representations to support similar tasks remains a central question in neuroscience and machine learning. Prior work has typically compared…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-06 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

Progressive Learning (PL) reduces pre-training computational overhead by gradually increasing model scale. While prior work has extensively explored depth expansion, width expansion remains significantly understudied, with the few existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Qifan Yu , Xinyu Ma , Zhijian Zhuo , Minrui Wang , Deyi Liu , Shiyi Zhan , Yiyuan Ma , Liang Xiang , Xingyan Bin , Di He

The Herschel SPIRE Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) performs spectral imaging in the 447-1546 GHz band. It can observe in three spatial sampling modes: sparse mode, with a single pointing on sky, or intermediate or full modes with 1 and…

Context: in large-scale spatial surveys, the Point Spread Function (PSF) varies across the instrument field of view (FOV). Local measurements of the PSFs are given by the isolated stars images. Yet, these estimates may not be directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 F. M. Ngolè Mboula , J. -L. Starck , K. Okumura , J. Amiaux , P. Hudelot

Fast-sampled models are essential for control design, e.g., to address intersample behavior. The aim of this paper is to develop a non-parametric identification technique for fast-sampled models of systems that have relevant dynamics and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Max van Haren , Leonid Mirkin , Lennart Blanken , Tom Oomen

Quantification of image similarity is a common problem in image processing. For pairs of two images, a variety of options is available and well-understood. However, some applications such as dynamic imaging or serial sectioning involve the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Kai Brehmer , Benjamin Wacker , Jan Modersitzki

Imaging below the diffraction limit is always a public interest because of the restricted resolution of conventional imaging systems. To beat the limit, evanescent harmonics decaying in space must participate in the imaging process. Here,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Tie-Jun Huang , Li-Zheng Yin , Ya Shuang , Jiang-Yu Liu , Yunhua Tan , Pu-Kun Liu

This paper introduces a novel wavefront sensing approach that relies on the Fourier analysis of a single conventional direct image. In the high Strehl ratio regime, the relation between the phase measured in the Fourier plane and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Frantz Martinache

Modern spectroscopic databases provide a wealth of information about the physical processes and environments associated with astrophysical populations. Techniques such as blind source separation (BSS), in which sets of spectra are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James T. Allen , Paul C. Hewett , Vasily Belokurov , Vivienne Wild

Finding persistent sparse (PS) flow is critical to early warning of many threats. Previous works have predominantly focused on either heavy or persistent flows, with limited attention given to PS flows. Although some recent studies pay…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Jiayao Wang , Qilong Shi , Xiyan Liang , Han Wang , Wenjun Li , Ziling Wei , Weizhe Zhang , Shuhui Chen

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer inherent energy efficiency due to their event-driven computation model, making them promising for edge AI deployment. However, their practical adoption is limited by the computational overhead of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Parth Patne , Mahdi Taheri , Ali Mahani , Maksim Jenihhin , Reza Mahani , Christian Herglotz

Modeling the evolution of high-dimensional systems from limited snapshot observations at irregular time points poses a significant challenge in quantitative biology and related fields. Traditional approaches often rely on dimensionality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Justin Lee , Behnaz Moradijamei , Heman Shakeri

Statistical shape modeling aims at capturing shape variations of an anatomical structure that occur within a given population. Shape models are employed in many tasks, such as shape reconstruction and image segmentation, but also shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 David Lüdke , Tamaz Amiranashvili , Felix Ambellan , Ivan Ezhov , Bjoern Menze , Stefan Zachow