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相关论文: Functorial Language Games for Question Answering

200 篇论文

We consider a new approach to generate tests from natural language. Rather than relying on machine learning or templated extraction from structured comments, we propose to apply classic ideas from linguistics to translate natural-language…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Colin S. Gordon

Quantum guessing games form a versatile framework for studying different tasks of information processing. A quantum guessing game with posterior information uses quantum systems to encode messages and classical communication to give partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

We refine a model for linear logic based on two well-known ingredients: games and simulations. We have already shown that usual simulation relations form a sound notion of morphism between games; and that we can interpret all linear logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Pierre Hyvernat

Genetic programming is the practice of evolving formulas using crossover and mutation of genes representing functional operations. Motivated by genetic evolution we develop and solve two combinatorial games, and we demonstrate some…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-02 Melissa A. Huggan , Craig Tennenhouse

We refine HO/N game semantics with an additional notion of pointer (mu-pointers) and extend it to first-order classical logic with completeness results. We use a Church style extension of Parigot's lambda-mu-calculus to represent proofs of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Olivier Laurent

An approach towards quantum games is proposed that uses the unusual probabilities involved in EPR-type experiments directly in two-player games.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Azhar Iqbal

We give a concise and self-contained introduction to the theory of Quantum Games by reviewing the seminal works of Meyer, Eisert-Wilkens-Lewenstein, Marinatto-Weber and Landsburg, which initiated the study of this field. By generalizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Sowmitra Das

The article suggests a description of a system of tables with a set of special lists absorbing a semantics of data and reflects a fullness of data. It shows how their parallel processing can be constructed based on the descriptions. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 R. Nuriyev

We examine the long-run behavior of a wide range of dynamics for learning in nonatomic games, in both discrete and continuous time. The class of dynamics under consideration includes fictitious play and its regularized variants, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Saeed Hadikhanloo , Rida Laraki , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Sylvain Sorin

Evolutionary game theory has become one of the most diverse and far reaching theories in biology. Applications of this theory range from cell dynamics to social evolution. However, many applications make it clear that inherent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-08 Chaitanya S. Gokhale , Arne Traulsen

We study an atomic signaling game under stochastic evolutionary dynamics. There is a finite number of players who repeatedly update from a finite number of available languages/signaling strategies. Players imitate the most fit agents with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Michael J. Fox , Behrouz Touri , Jeff S. Shamma

In this paper we define the canonical mixed extension of a decision form game. We motivate the necessity to introduce this concept and we show several examples about the new concept. In particular we focus our study upon the mixed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-03-04 David Carfì , Angela Ricciardello

Reasoning is not just about solving problems -- it is also about evaluating which problems are worth solving at all. Evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) systems primarily focused on problem solving, historically by studying how…

Communication games, which we refer to as incomplete information games that heavily depend on natural language communication, hold significant research value in fields such as economics, social science, and artificial intelligence. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yuzhuang Xu , Shuo Wang , Peng Li , Fuwen Luo , Xiaolong Wang , Weidong Liu , Yang Liu

We investigate Kantian equilibria in finite normal form games, a class of non-Nashian, morally motivated courses of action that was recently proposed in the economics literature. We highlight a number of problems with such equilibria,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Gabriel Istrate

This paper has two central aims: first, to provide simple conditions under which the generalized games in choice form and, consequently, the abstract economies, admit equilibrium; second, to study the solvability of several types of systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-17 Monica Patriche

In this work, we want to give an overview on which pragmatic abilities have been tested in LLMs so far and how these tests have been carried out. To do this, we first discuss the scope of the field of pragmatics and suggest a subdivision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Amelie Robrecht , Judith Sieker , Clara Lachenmaier , Sina Zarieß , Stefan Kopp

In this paper, I apply linguistic methods of analysis to non-linguistic data, chess plays, metaphorically equating one with the other and seeking analogies. Chess game notations are also a kind of text, and one can consider the records of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Boris Orekhov

Fictitious play is an algorithm for computing Nash equilibria of matrix games. Recently, machine learning variants of fictitious play have been successfully applied to complicated real-world games. This paper presents a simple modification…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Alex Cloud , Albert Wang , Wesley Kerr

A game-theoretic setting provides a mathematical basis for analysis of strategic interaction among competing agents and provides insights into both classical and quantum decision theory and questions of strategic choice. An outstanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott