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Supernova remnants act as particle accelerators, providing the cosmic-ray protons that permeate the interstellar medium and initiate the ion-molecule reactions that drive interstellar chemistry. Enhanced fluxes of cosmic-ray protons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Nick Indriolo

We present a new analysis of the physical conditions in three Herbig-Haro complexes (HH 54, HH 212, and the L 1157 protostellar jet) using archival data from the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. As described in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michihiro Takami , Jennifer L. Karr , Brunella Nisini , Thomas P. Ray

We report spectro-imaging observations of the bright western ridge of the supernova remnant IC 443 obtained with the ISOCAM circular variable filter (CVF) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). This ridge corresponds to a location…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. Cesarsky , P. Cox , G. Pineau des Forets , E. F. van Dishoeck , F. Boulanger , C. M. Wright

We mapped the ultra-high-velocity feature (the "Bullet") detected in the expanding molecular shell associated with the W44 supernova remnant using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45-m telescope and the ASTE 10-m telescope. The Bullet clearly…

New optical spectra of Ca II and Na I toward HD 72127AB provide additional evidence for both spatial and temporal variations in the complex interstellar absorption along the two sight lines; archival UV spectra yield information on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel E. Welty , Thuso Simon , L. M. Hobbs

We present near-infrared J (1.25um), H (1.65um), and Ks (2.17um) imaging of the entire supernova remnant IC 443 from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) LWS observations of [O I]. Near-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeonghee Rho , T. H. Jarrett , R. M. Cutri , W. T. Reach

The structure, elemental abundances, physical conditions of the LMC supernova remnant (SNR) 0540-69.3 and its surroundings were investigated using [O III] imaging and spectroscopy. Several new spectral lines are identified, both in central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-02 P. Lundqvist , N. Lundqvist , Yu. A. Shibanov

We present near- and mid-infrared observations on the shock-cloud interaction region in the northern part of the supernova remnant HB21, performed with the InfraRed Camera (IRC) aboard AKARI satellite and the Wide InfraRed Camera (WIRC) at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jong-Ho Shinn , Bon-Chul Koo , Michael G. Burton , Ho-Gyu Lee , Dae-Sik Moon

The morphology and the distribution of material observed in SNRs reflect the interaction of the SN blast wave with the ambient environment, the physical processes associated with the SN explosion and the internal structure of the progenitor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 S. Ustamujic , S. Orlando , E. Greco , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , A. Tutone , G. Peres

Context. G189.6+03.3 and IC443 are two examples of supernova remnants located in a region rich of gas and dust, spatially close to the HII region S249. So far, the actual shape of IC443 is believed to be given by the past action of multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Francesco Camilloni , Werner Becker

We report a discovery of shocked gas from the supernova remnant (SNR) G357.7+0.3. Our millimeter and submillimeter observations reveal broad molecular lines of CO(2-1), CO(3-2), CO(4-3), 13CO (2-1) and 13CO (3-2), HCO^+ and HCN using HHSMT,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. Rho , J. Bieging , J. Hewitt , M. Andersen , W. T. Reach , R. Guesten

Usual supernova remnants have either ionizing plasma or plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium, i.e., the ionization temperature is lower than or equal to the electron temperature. However, the existence of recombining supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Takashi J. Moriya

We present spectroscopy of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) observed at infrared wavelengths from 10 - 40 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope and at millimeter wavelengths in 12CO and 13CO J = 2 - 1 (230 and 220 GHz) with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Charles D. Kilpatrick , John H. Bieging , George H. Rieke

The nature of the extended hard X-ray source XMMU J061804.3+222732 and its surroundings is investigated using XMM-Newton, Chandra, and Spitzer observations. This source is located in an interaction region of the IC 443 supernova remnant…

Molecular clouds are known to be clumpy, with dense molecular clumps occupying only a few percent of the volume. A supernova remnant then evolves primarily in the interclump medium, and becomes radiative at a radius of about 6 pc, forming a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Roger A. Chevalier

We present 21-cm HI line and 13-cm continuum observations, obtained with the Australian Long Baseline Array, of the Seyfert 2 galaxy IC 5063. This object appears to be one of the best examples of Seyfert galaxies where shocks produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Oosterloo , R. Morganti , A. Tzioumis , J. Reynolds , E. King , P. McCulloch , Z. Tsvetanov

We present the first interferometric detection of extragalactic NH_3(6,6) emission in the nearby galaxy IC 342 made using the VLA. The data have a resolution of 7.8''x 5.0'' and trace hot (T ~ 412 K) and dense (> 10^{4} cm^{-3}) molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maria Montero-Castano , Robeson M. Herrnstein , Paul T. P. Ho

SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud is close enough for a study of the very late time evolution of a supernova and its transition to a supernova remnant. Nearly two decades after explosion we are witnessing the supernova shock wave…

We present deep Chandra observations and Spitzer Space Telescope infrared (IR) spectroscopy of the shell in the composite supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 75 (G29.7-0.3). The remnant is composed of a central pulsar wind nebula and a bright…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tea Temim , Patrick Slane , Richard G. Arendt , Eli Dwek

The shell-type supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622 was observed with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) of Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes between December 2004 and May 2005 for a total observation time of 33 hours, above an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 HESS Collaboration , F. A. Aharonian