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Hierarchical clustering is a stronger extension of one of today's most influential unsupervised learning methods: clustering. The goal of this method is to create a hierarchy of clusters, thus constructing cluster evolutionary history and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Marina Knittel

The prevalent use of Transformer-like models, exemplified by ChatGPT in modern language processing applications, underscores the critical need for enabling private inference essential for many cloud-based services reliant on such models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Xiangrui Xu , Qiao Zhang , Rui Ning , Chunsheng Xin , Hongyi Wu

Identifying relationships between items is a key task of an online recommender system, in order to help users discover items that are functionally complementary or visually compatible. In domains like clothing recommendation, this task is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ruining He , Charles Packer , Julian McAuley

Machine learning has become an effective tool for automatically annotating unstructured data (e.g., images) with structured labels (e.g., object detections). As a result, a new programming paradigm called neurosymbolic programming has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ramya Ramalingam , Sangdon Park , Osbert Bastani

Structured scene descriptions of images are useful for the automatic processing and querying of large image databases. We show how the combination of a semantic and a visual statistical model can improve on the task of mapping images to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Stephan Baier , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

In many supervised learning tasks, the entities to be labeled are related to each other in complex ways and their labels are not independent. For example, in hypertext classification, the labels of linked pages are highly correlated. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Ben Taskar , Pieter Abbeel , Daphne Koller

We consider the problem of tracking an unknown small target from aerial videos of medium to high altitudes. This is a challenging problem, which is even more pronounced in unavoidable scenarios of drastic camera motion and high density. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Javad Khaghani , Hossein Ghanei-Yakhdan , Shohreh Kasaei , Li Cheng

Hierarchical Bayesian methods enable information sharing across multiple related regression problems. While standard practice is to model regression parameters (effects) as (1) exchangeable across datasets and (2) correlated to differing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-15 Brian L. Trippe , Hilary K. Finucane , Tamara Broderick

Among many current data processing systems, the objectives are often not the reproduction of data, but to compute some answers based on the data resulting from queries. The similarity identification task is to identify the items in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-23 Hanwei Wu , Qiwen Wang , Markus Flierl

Understanding software vulnerabilities and their resolutions is crucial for securing modern software systems. This study presents a novel traceability model that links a pair of sentences describing at least one of the three types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Amiao Gao , Zenong Zhang , Simin Wang , Liguo Huang , Shiyi Wei , Vincent Ng

Decades of advocacy for reproducibility and replication have advanced open, transparent practices in the sciences. However, traditional notions of reproducibility fit poorly with design-oriented visualization research, where insights emerge…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jen Rogers , Derya Akbaba , James Scott-Brown , Alexander Lex , Miriah Meyer

The advent of Scientific Machine Learning has heralded a transformative era in scientific discovery, driving progress across diverse domains. Central to this progress is uncovering scientific laws from experimental data through symbolic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Somjit Roy , Pritam Dey , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick

Discovery of an accurate causal Bayesian network structure from observational data can be useful in many areas of science. Often the discoveries are made under uncertainty, which can be expressed as probabilities. To guide the use of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Fattaneh Jabbari , Mahdi Pakdaman Naeini , Gregory F. Cooper

Identifying undocumented or potential future interactions among species is a challenge facing modern ecologists. Recent link prediction methods rely on trait data, however large species interaction databases are typically sparse and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-23 Mohamad Elmasri , Maxwell J. Farrell , T. Jonathan Davies , David A. Stephens

In this paper, we present pyspect, a Python toolbox that simplifies the use of reachability analysis for temporal logic problems. Currently, satisfying complex requirements in cyber-physical systems requires significant manual effort and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Kaj Munhoz Arfvidsson , Loizos Hadjiloizou , Frank J. Jiang , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model a student's learning state over time and predict their future performance. However, traditional KT methods often face challenges in explainability, scalability, and effective modeling of complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Runze Li , Siyu Wu , Jun Wang , Wei Zhang

Software-intensive projects are specified and modeled using domain terminology. Knowledge of the domain terminology is necessary for performing many Software Engineering tasks such as impact analysis, compliance verification, and safety…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Jin L. C. Guo , Natawut Monaikul , Jane Cleland-Huang

An efficient structural identifiability analysis algorithm is developed in this study for a broad range of network structures. The proposed method adopts the Wright's path coefficient method to generate identifiability equations in forms of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-08-25 Yulin Wang , Na Lu , Hongyu Miao

We develop a new Bayesian modelling framework for the class of higher-order, variable-memory Markov chains, and introduce an associated collection of methodological tools for exact inference with discrete time series. We show that a version…

Science is conducted collaboratively, often requiring the sharing of knowledge about computational experiments. When experiments include only datasets, they can be shared using Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) or Digital Object…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Zhihao Yuan , Dai Hai Ton That , Siddhant Kothari , Gabriel Fils , Tanu Malik