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This study aims to characterize debris disks observed with SPHERE across multiple programs, with the goal of identifying systematic trends in disk morphology, dust mass, and grain properties as a function of stellar parameters. We analyzed…

Giant, wide-separation planets often lie in the gap between multiple, distinct rings of circumstellar debris: this is the case for the HR\,8799 and HD\,95086 systems, and even the solar system where the Asteroid and Kuiper belts enclose the…

Debris disk stars are good targets for high contrast imaging searches for planetary systems, since debris disks have been shown to have a tentative correlation with giant planets. We selected 20 stars identified as debris disk hosts by the…

Context. The SAO 206462 (HD 135344B) disk is one of the few known transitional disks showing asymmetric features in scattered light and thermal emission. Near-infrared scattered-light images revealed two bright outer spiral arms and an…

Young and dynamically active planetary systems can form disks of debris that are easier to image than the planets themselves. The morphology and evolution of these disks can help to infer the properties of the putative planets responsible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Aidan Gibbs , Kevin Wagner , Daniel Apai , Attila Mo'or , Thayne Currie , Mickael Bonnefoy , Maud Langlois , Carey Lisse

Planetary systems hold the imprint of the formation and of the evolution of planets especially at young ages, and in particular at the stage when the gas has dissipated leaving mostly secondary dust grains. The dynamical perturbation of…

The SHINE program is a large high-contrast near-infrared survey of 600 young, nearby stars. It is aimed at searching for and characterizing new planetary systems using VLT/SPHERE's unprecedented high-contrast and high-angular resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Vigan , R. Gratton , M. Langlois , M. Bonnefoy , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Feldt , D. Mouillet , M. Meyer , A. Cheetham , B. Biller , A. Boccaletti , V. D'Orazi , R. Galicher , J. Hagelberg , A. -L. Maire , D. Mesa , J. Olofsson , M. Samland , T. O. B. Schmidt , E. Sissa , M. Bonavita , B. Charnay , M. Cudel , S. Daemgen , P. Delorme , P. Janin-Potiron , M. Janson , M. Keppler , H. Le Coroller , R. Ligi , G. D. Marleau , S. Messina , P. Molliere , C. Mordasini , A. Muller , S. Peretti , C. Perrot , L. Rodet , D. Rouan , A. Zurlo , C. Dominik , T. Henning , F. Menard , H. -M. Schmid , M. Turatto , S. Udry , F. Vakili , L. Abe , J. Antichi , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , P. Blanchard , A. Bazzon , T. Buey , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , J. Charton , E. Cascone , R. Claudi , A. Costille , A. Deboulbe , V. De Caprio , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , D. Le Mignant , O. Moller-Nilsson , M. Llored , T. Moulin , A. Origné , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , R. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , L. Weber , F. Wildi , S. Antoniucci , J. -C. Augereau , J. -L. Baudino , W. Brandner , N. Engler , J. Girard , C. Gry , Q. Kral , T. Kopytova , E. Lagadec , J. Milli , C. Moutou , J. Schlieder , J. Szulágyi , C. Thalmann , Z. Wahhaj

The architectures of exoplanet systems are likely set during the initial planet-formation phase in the circumstellar disk. To understand this process, we have to study the earliest phases of planet formation. Complex sub-structures,…

Transition disks correspond to a short stage between the young protoplanetary phase and older debris phase. Along this evolutionary sequence, the gas component disappears leaving room for a dust-dominated environment where already-formed…

Debris disks are the dust disks found around ~20% of nearby main sequence stars in far-IR surveys. They can be considered as descendants of protoplanetary disks or components of planetary systems, providing valuable information on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mark C. Wyatt

The detection of a wide range of substructures such as rings, cavities and spirals has become a common outcome of high spatial resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks, both in the near-infrared scattered light and in the thermal…

Context. PDS 70 is a young (5.4 Myr), nearby (~113 pc) star hosting a known transition disk with a large gap. Recent observations with SPHERE and NACO in the near-infrared (NIR) allowed us to detect a planetary mass companion, PDS70b,…

The commonality of collisionally replenished debris around main sequence stars suggests that minor bodies are frequent around Sun-like stars. Whether or not debris disks in general are accompanied by planets is yet unknown, but debris disks…

We are studying the influence of stellar multiplicity on exoplanet systems, in particular systems that have been detected via radial-velocity searches. We are in particular interested in the closest companions as they would have a strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Christian Ginski , Markus Mugrauer , Christian Adam , Nikolaus Vogt , Rob van Holstein

Debris disks are usually detected through the infrared excess over the photospheric level of their host star. The most favorable stars for disk detection are those with spectral types between A and K, while the statistics for debris disks…

We present the statistical analysis of a subsample of 45 young stars surrounded by protoplanetary disks (PPDs). This is the largest imaging survey uniquely focused on PPDs to date. Our goal is to search for young forming companions embedded…

Over the past decades, direct imaging has confirmed the existence of substellar companions (exoplanets or brown dwarfs) on wide orbits (>10 au) from their host stars. To understand their formation and evolution mechanisms, we have initiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 M. Langlois , R. Gratton , A. -M. Lagrange , P. Delorme , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , A. -L. Maire , D. Mesa , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , A. Vigan , A. Cheetham , J. Hagelberg , M. Feldt , M. Meyer , P. Rubini , H. Le Coroller , F. Cantalloube , B. Biller , M. Bonavita , T. Bhowmik , W. Brandner , S. Daemgen , V. D'Orazi , O. Flasseur , C. Fontanive , R. Galicher , J. Girard , P. Janin-Potiron , M. Janson , M. Keppler , T. Kopytova , E. Lagadec , J. Lannier , C. Lazzoni , R. Ligi , N. Meunier , A. Perreti , C. Perrot , L. Rodet , C. Romero , D. Rouan , M. Samland , G. Salter , E. Sissa , T. Schmidt , A. Zurlo , D. Mouillet , L. Denis , E. Thiebaut , J. Milli , Z. Wahhaj , J. -L. Beuzit , C. Dominik , Th. Henning , F. Menard , A. Muller , H. M. Schmid , M. Turatto , S. Udry , L. Abe , J. Antichi , F. Allard , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , A. Bazzon , P. Blanchard , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , J. Charton , R. Claudi , A. Costille , V. De Caprio , A. Delboulbe , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , S. Messina , O. Moller-Nilsson , L. Mugnier , T. Moulin , A. Origne , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , L. Weber , F. Wildi , E. Rickman

Since giant planets scatter planetesimals within a few tidal radii of their orbits, the locations of existing planetesimal belts indicate regions where giant planet formation failed in bygone protostellar disks. Infrared observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , C. A. Beichman , John M. Carpenter , Geoffrey Bryden

In the past decades several thousand exoplanet systems have been discovered around evolved, main-sequence stars, revealing a wide diversity in their architectures. To understand how the planet formation process can lead to vastly different…

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