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We present methods for emulating the matter power spectrum by combining information from cosmological $N$-body simulations at different resolutions. An emulator allows estimation of simulation output by interpolating across the parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ming-Feng Ho , Simeon Bird , Christian R. Shelton

In statistical modeling with Gaussian Process regression, it has been shown that combining (few) high-fidelity data with (many) low-fidelity data can enhance prediction accuracy, compared to prediction based on the few high-fidelity data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Seungjoon Lee , Felix Dietrich , George E. Karniadakis , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

The success of first principles electronic structure calculation for predictive modeling in chemistry, solid state physics, and materials science is constrained by the limitations on simulated length and time scales due to computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Albert P. Bartok , James Kermode , Noam Bernstein , Gabor Csanyi

Estimating probability of failure in aerospace systems is a critical requirement for flight certification and qualification. Failure probability estimation involves resolving tails of probability distribution, and Monte Carlo sampling…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-22 S. Ashwin Renganathan , Vishwas Rao , Ionel M. Navon

This work investigates application of different machine learning based prediction methodologies to estimate the performance of silicon based textured cells. Concept of confidence bound regions is introduced and advantages of this concept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Rahul Jaiswal , Manel Martínez-Ramón , Tito Busani

A tight-binding model is fit to first-principles calculations for copper that include structures distorted according to elastic constants and high-symmetry phonon modes. With the resulting model the first-principles-based phonon dispersion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sven P. Rudin , M. D. Jones , C. W. Greeff , R. C. Albers

One of the main challenges in surrogate modeling is the limited availability of data due to resource constraints associated with computationally expensive simulations. Multi-fidelity methods provide a solution by chaining models in a…

Challenges in multi-fidelity modeling relate to accuracy, uncertainty estimation and high-dimensionality. A novel additive structure is introduced in which the highest fidelity solution is written as a sum of the lowest fidelity solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Wei W. Xing , Akeel A. Shah , Peng Wang , Shandian Zhe Qian Fu , Robert. M. Kirby

In biomanufacturing, developing an accurate model to simulate the complex dynamics of bioprocesses is an important yet challenging task. This is partially due to the uncertainty associated with bioprocesses, high data acquisition cost, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yuan Sun , Winton Nathan-Roberts , Tien Dung Pham , Ellen Otte , Uwe Aickelin

A number of open problems hinder our present ability to extract scientific information from data that will be gathered by the near-future gravitational-wave mission LISA. Many of these relate to the modeling, detection and characterization…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Alvin J. K. Chua , Natalia Korsakova , Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan R. Gair , Stanislav Babak

Accurate first-principles predictions of the structural, electronic, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of cathode materials can be key in the design of novel efficient Li-ion batteries. Spinel-type cathode materials Li$_x$Mn$_2$O$_4$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Iurii Timrov , Michele Kotiuga , Nicola Marzari

This paper studies nonparametric estimation of parameters of multivariate Hawkes processes. We consider the Bayesian setting and derive posterior concentration rates. First rates are derived for L1-metrics for stochastic intensities of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Sophie Donnet , Vincent Rivoirard , Judith Rousseau

A method is presented for calculating binding energies and other properties of extended interacting systems using the projected density of transitions (PDoT) which is the probability distribution for transitions of different energies…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roger Haydock

In this paper, we apply multi-task Gaussian Process (MT-GP) to show that the adsorption energy of small adsorbates on transition metal surfaces can be modeled to a high level of fidelity using data from multiple sources, taking advantage of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Huijie Tian , Srinivas Rangarajan

We propose a novel approach to model amorphous materials using a first principles density functional method while simultaneously enforcing agreement with selected experimental data. We illustrate our method with applications to amorphous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Parthapratim Biswas , De Nyago Tafen , Raymond Atta-Fynn , D. A. Drabold

Wireless power transfer (WPT) with coupled resonators offers a promising solution for the seamless powering of electronic devices. Interactive design approaches that visualize the magnetic field and power transfer efficiency based on system…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Yuichi Honjo , Cedric Caremel , Ken Takaki , Yuta Noma , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Takuya Sasatani

First-principles quasi-harmonic calculations play a very important role in mineral physics because they can accurately predict the structure and thermodynamic properties of materials at pressure and temperature conditions that are still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Zhongqing Wu

We present a first-principles-based (second-principles) scheme that permits large-scale materials simulations including both atomic and electronic degrees of freedom on the same footing. The method is based on a predictive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Pablo García-Fernández , Jacek C. Wojdeł , Jorge Íñiguez , Javier Junquera

Traditionally, Hawkes processes are used to model time--continuous point processes with history dependence. Here we propose an extended model where the self--effects are of both excitatory and inhibitory type and follow a Gaussian Process.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-21 Noa Malem-Shinitski , Cesar Ojeda , Manfred Opper

As an aid to the development of hydrogen separation membranes, we predict the temperature dependent phase diagrams using first principles calculations combined with thermodynamic principles. Our method models the phase diagram without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-07 William Paul Huhn , Michael Widom , Michael C. Gao
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