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A quantum critical point (QCP) is a point in a system's phase diagram at which an order is completely suppressed at absolute zero temperature (T). The presence of a quantum critical point manifests itself in the finite-T physical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-19 R. Zhou , Z. Li , J. Yang , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , Guo-qing Zheng

Experimental results for the susceptibility, specific heat, 4f occupation number, Hall effect and magnetoresistance for single crystals of YbAl$_{3}$ show that, in addition to the Kondo energy scale $k_{B}T_{K}$ $% \sim $ 670K, there is a…

Infrared, visible and near-UV reflectivity measurements are used to obtain conductivity as a function of temperature and frequency in YbInCu_4, which exhibits an isostructural phase-transition into a mixed-valent phase below T_v=42 K. In…

With paying special attention to the divergence in the compressibility $\kappa$, we study the Coulombic screening in alkali metals to find singular long-range fluctuations in the electronic polarization originating from this divergence. As…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-28 Hideaki Maebashi , Yasutami Takada

We report on Hall resistivity and electrical resistivity measurements under pressure and magnetic field in UGe_2 with ferromagnetic (FM) tricriticality. The Hall resistivity sensitively detects the first order metamagnetic transition from a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hisashi Kotegawa , Valentin Taufour , Dai Aoki , Georg Knebel , Jacques Flouquet

The anomalous transport and thermodynamic properties in the quantum-critical region, in the cuprates, and in the quasi-two dimensional Fe-based superconductors and heavy-fermion compounds, have the same temperature dependences. This can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Chandra M. Varma

A description of the electronic correlations contained in the Hubbard model on the square-lattice perturbed by very weak three-dimensional uniaxial anisotropy in terms of the residual interactions of charge $c$ fermions and spin-neutral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-14 J. M. P. Carmelo

Quantum critical behavior has been associated with some of the most exotic emergent states of matter including high-temperature superconductivity. Much of the research into quantum critical point (QCP) physics has been hampered by the lack…

We present a new Kondo-lattice system, YbNi4P2, which is a clean heavy-fermion metal with a severely reduced ferromagnetic ordering temperature at T_C=0.17K, evidenced by distinct anomalies in susceptibility, specific-heat, and resistivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-14 C Krellner , S Lausberg , A Steppke , M Brando , L Pedrero , H Pfau , S Tencé , H Rosner , F Steglich , C Geibel

Quasielastic electron scattering $(e,e')$ from $^{56}$Fe is calculated at large electron energies (2-4 GeV) and large three momentum transfer (0.5-1.5 GeV/c). We use a relativistic mean-field single particle model for the bound and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Kim , L. E. Wright

We present results of specific heat, electrical resistance, and magnetoresistivity measurements on single crystals of the heavy-fermion superconducting alloy Ce$_{0.91}$Yb$_{0.09}$CoIn$_5$. Non-Fermi liquid to Fermi liquid crossovers are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Y. P. Singh , R. B. Adhikari , D. J. Haney , B. D. White , M. B. Maple , M. Dzero , Carmen C. Almasan

We study the local classical and quantum critical properties of electron-vibration interaction, represented by the Yu-Anderson model. It exhibits an instability, similar to the Wentzel-Bardeen singularity, whose nature resembles to weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Balázs Dóra

The origin of charge inhomogeneity in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{y} is investigated using a new experimental method designed to determine the nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) asymmetry parameter eta for very wide NQR lines at different positions on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rinat Ofer , Shahar Levy , Amit Kanigel , Amit Keren

One-band Hubbard model with transverse anisotropy is considered at density of electrons $n=0.4$. It is shown that when the anisotropy is appropriately chosen, the ground state is ferromagnetic with magnetic order perpendicular to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Naoum Karchev

Quantum critical points (QCPs) emerge when a 2nd order phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature. In metals the quantum fluctuations at such a QCP can give rise to new phases including unconventional superconductivity. Whereas…

Although the concept of a quantum phase transition has been known since the nineteen seventies, their importance as a source of radical transformation in metallic properties has only recently been appreciated. A quantum critical point forms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , C. Pepin

A simple generalization of the theory of crossovers in classical-criticality to quantum-criticality gives that, a Heisenberg model with a small anisotropy favoring planar order has a cross-over towards the fixed point of the xy model in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Chandra M. Varma

Specific heat, $C_B$, of a TbAl$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ crystal was studied for 50 mK $<T<$ 300 K, with emphasis on $T<1$ K, where a phase transition was found at $T_c =0.68$ K. Nuclear, non-phonon ($C_m$), and lattice contributions to $C_B$ were…

The origin of the strange metallic behavior observed in a wide range of quantum materials is an open challenge to condensed matter physics. Historically, strange metals were uniquely associated with antiferromagnetic quantum critical points…

Quantum metrology aims to use quantum resources to improve the precision of measurement. Quantum criticality has been presented as a novel and efficient resource. Generally, protocols of criticality-based quantum metrology often work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Wan-Ting He , Cong-Wei Lu , Yi-Xuan Yao , Hai-Yuan Zhu , Qing Ai