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We take under consideration Young measures with densities. The notion of density of a Young measure is introduced and illustrated with examples. It is proved that the density of a Young measure is weakly sequentially closed set. In the case…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Piotr Puchała

We investigate the effect of conditional null measurements on a quantum system and find a rich variety of behaviors. Specifically, quantum dynamics with a time independent $H$ in a finite dimensional Hilbert space are considered with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Quancheng Liu , Klaus Ziegler , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

We study the zeros of random power series with stationary complex Gaussian coefficients, whose spectral measure is absolutely continuous. We analyze the precise asymptotic behavior of the radial density of zeros near the boundary of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-30 Tomoyuki Shirai

Countable tightness may be destroyed by countably closed forcing. We characterize the indestructibility of countable tightness under countably closed forcing by combinatorial statements similar to the ones Tall used to characterize…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-22 Marion Scheepers

It is true in the Cohen, Solovay-random, dominaning, and Sacks generic extension that every countable ordinal-definable set of reals belongs to to the ground universe

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

A strong submeasure on a compact metric space X is a sub-linear and bounded operator on the space of continuous functions on X. A strong submeasure is positive if it is non-decreasing. By Hahn-Banach theorem, a positive strong submeasure is…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-16 Tuyen Trung Truong

One says that a pair of sets $(S,Q)$ in $\mathbb{R}$ is 'annihilating' if no function can be concentrated on $S$ while having its Fourier transform concentrated on $Q$. One uses to distinguish between weak and strong annihilation types. It…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-16 Tomer Amit , Alexander Olevskii

New techniques based on weak measurements have recently been introduced to the field of quantum state reconstruction. Some of them allow the direct measurement of each matrix element of an unknown density operator and need only $O(d)$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Luca Calderaro , Giulio Foletto , Daniele Dequal , Paolo Villoresi , Giuseppe Vallone

It is shown that a module is sequentially Cohen-Macaulay if and only if the index of reducibility for distinguished parameter ideals are eventually constant with special value. As corollaries to the main theorem we given to characterize the…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-04-24 Hoang Le Truong

We study variants of classical Laver forcing defined from co-ideals and analyze their combinatorial properties in terms of the Kat\v{e}tov order. In particular, we give a Kat\v{e}tov-theoretic characterization of when Laver forcing…

We show that a noninvasive,``negative-result measurement'' can be realized in quantum dot systems. The measurement process is studied by applying the Schr\"odinger equation to the whole system (including the detector). We demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. A. Gurvitz

Only finite precision measurements are experimentally reasonable, and they cannot distinguish a dense subset from its closure. We show that the rational vectors, which are dense in S^2, can be colored so that the contradiction with hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 David A. Meyer

In this work, the measurement transition as well as precision measurement advantages of single-photon-added coherent state after postselected von Neumann measurement are investigated. We noticed that the weak-to-strong measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Yusuf Turek , Akbar Islam , Ahmad Abliz

A set $X \subseteq 2^\omega$ with positive measure contains a perfect subset. We study such perfect subsets from the viewpoint of computability and prove that these sets can have weak computational strength. Then we connect the existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-05 Chitat Chong , Wei Li , Wei Wang , Yue Yang

We consider real sequences $(f_n)$ that satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. We show that the density of the positivity set of such a sequence always exists. In the special case where the sequence has no positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason P. Bell , Stefan Gerhold

We prove that almost all random subsets of a finite vector space are weak Salem sets (small Fourier coefficient), which extends a result of Hayes to a different probability model.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-23 Changhao Chen

A large literature has grown up around the proposed use of 'weak measurements' (i.e., unsharp measurements followed by post-selection) to allegedly provide information about hidden ontological features of quantum systems. This paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 R. E. Kastner

We consider measures supported on sets of irrational numbers possessing many consecutive partial quotients satisfying a condition based on the previous partial quotients. We show that under mild assumptions, such sets will always support…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-24 Robert Fraser

In a weak measurement the real and imaginary parts of a weak value participate in the shifts of the complementary variables of a pointer. While the real part represents the value of an observable in the limit of zero measurement strength,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Kazuhiro Yokota

Quantum measurements can produce randomness arising from the uncertainty principle. When measuring a state with von Neumann measurements, the intrinsic randomness can be quantified by the quantum coherence of the state on the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Hao Dai , Boyang Chen , Xingjian Zhang , Xiongfeng Ma