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Event-based image sensors provide microsecond temporal resolution but lack spectral discrimination, whereas diffractive spectral imagers encode wavelength information at conventional frame rates. We introduce a fluorescence microscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Richard G. Baird , Boyden Myers , Erik M. Jorgensen , Rajesh Menon

Measurements of the electron transparency of a Micromegas mesh are compared to simulations. The flux conservation argument is shown to lead to inaccurate estimates of the transparency, the importance of accurate geometric modelling of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-05 K. Nikolopoulos , P. Bhattacharya , V. Chernyatin , R. Veenhof

Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging biological samples with molecular specificity. In contrast, phase microscopy provides label-free measurement of the sample's refractive index (RI), which is an intrinsic optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yi Xue , David Ren , Laura Waller

The development of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has enabled ultrafast X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments, which are capable of resolving electronic/vibrational transitions and structural changes in molecules, or capturing molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Sebastian V. Pios , Jiaji Zhang , Maxim F. Gelin , Hong-Guang Duan , Lipeng Chen

We perform a frequency-resolved analysis of electron dynamics in solids to obtain microscopic insight into linear and nonlinear optical phenomena. For the analysis, we first compute the electron dynamics under optical electric fields and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Shunsuke A. Sato

Super-resolution microscopy is rapidly gaining importance as an analytical tool in the life sciences. A compelling feature is the ability to label biological units of interest with fluorescent markers in living cells and to observe them…

Instruments to visualize transient structural changes of inhomogeneous materials on the nanometer scale with atomic spatial and temporal resolution are demanded to advance materials science, bioscience, and fusion sciences. One such…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 X. Shen , R. K. Li , U. Lundström , T. J. Lane , A. H. Reid , S. P. Weathersby , X. J. Wang

We demonstrate a simple and robust methodology for measuring and analyzing the polarization impedance appearing at interface between electrodes and ionic solutions, in the frequency range from 1 to $10^6$ Hz. The method assumes no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Camelia Prodan , Corina Bot

Interferometric-based microscopies stand as powerful label-free approaches for monitoring and characterising chemical reactions and heterogeneous nanoparticle systems in real time with single particle sensitivity. Nevertheless, coherent…

Time resolved electron density measurements in pulsed RF discharges are shown using a hairpin resonance probe using low cost electronics, on par with normal Langmuir probe boxcar mode operation. Time resolution of less than one microsecond…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 David Peterson , David Coumou , Lynda Larson , Steven Shannon

Optical methods for monitoring the electrochemical reaction at the interface are advantageous because of their table-top setup and ease of integration into reactors. Here we apply EDL-modulation microscopy to one of the main components of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Zhu Zhang , Sanli Faez

Structured environment controls dynamics of light-matter interaction processes via modified local density of electromagnetic states. In typical scenarios, where nanosecond-scale fluorescent processes are involved, mechanical conformational…

Fluctuations of the interface between coexisting colloidal fluid phases have been measured with confocal microscopy. Due to a very low surface tension, the thermal motions of the interface are so slow, that a record can be made of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. W. A. de Villeneuve , J. M. J. van Leeuwen , W. van Saarloos , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) yields measurement parameters (number of molecules, diffusion time) that characterize the concentration and kinetics of fluorescent molecules within a supposedly known observation volume. Absolute…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Charles Edouard Leroux , Irène Wang , Jacques Derouard , Antoine Delon

The introduction of the Water Framework directive sets stringent limits on phosphorous discharge from wastewater treatment plants to maintain the complex interdependent relationship between water tributaries and the ecosystem. This paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Saif S. S. Al Wahaibi , Benjamin D. Martin , Ana Soares

Fluorescence imaging is the most widely used method for unveiling the molecular composition of biological specimens. However, the weak optical emission of fluorescent probes and the tradeoff between imaging speed and sensitivity is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eric D. Diebold , Brandon W. Buckley , Daniel R. Gossett , Bahram Jalali

We present an experimental technique for determining the pH and the total carbon concentration when \ch{CO2} diffuses and flows in water. The technique employs three different pH indicators, which, when combined with an image analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Hilmar Yngvi Birggison , Yao Xu , Marcel Moura , Eirik Grude Flekkøy , Knut Jørgen Måløy

This work presents the development of an electronic system for the electrical characterization of pH sensors based on the extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET). We designed an electronic circuit with a microcontroller (PIC15F14K50)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pablo Diniz Batista

Imaging of rapidly occurring events in biology requires high temporal resolution. In this review article, I have tried to investigate an approximate estimate to quantify temporal resolution limit of a fluorescence imaging system. It was…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Partha Pratim Mondal

Holography is an optical technique enabling to record phase objects. Holographic interferometry uses this faculty to make a phase object interfere with a memory of itself at a preceding time, recorded on a hologram. Interference fringes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Jean Colombani , Jacques Bert