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We consider the backreaction of the long wavelength tensor modes produced during a slow-roll inflationary regime driven by a single scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker background geometry. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

We present a consistent one-loop calculation for the inflationary tensor power spectrum in the presence of an excited spectator scalar field using the in-in formalism. We find that the super-horizon primordial power spectrum of the tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

The super-inflationary phase is predicted by the Loop Quantum Cosmology. In this paper we study the creation of gravitational waves during this phase. We consider the inverse volume corrections to the equation for the tensor modes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Jakub Mielczarek , Marek Szydlowski

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

During single clock inflation, hidden fields (i.e. fields coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally) in their adiabatic vacua can ordinarily only affect observables through virtual effects. After renormalizing background quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Adrian del Rio , Ruth Durrer , Subodh P. Patil

We study primordial tensor power-spectra generated during inflation in bimetric gravity. More precisely, we examine a homogeneous expanding spacetime in a minimal bimetric model with an inflaton and calculate tensor perturbations on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Yuki Sakakihara , Jiro Soda

A small tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ may lead to distinctive phenomenology of high-scale supersymmetry. Assuming the same origin of SUSY breaking between the inflation and visible sector, we show model independent features. The simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Sibo Zheng

We study the statistics of the primordial power spectrum in models where massless gauge vectors are coupled to the inflaton, paying special attention to observational implications of having fundamental or effective horizons embedded in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , Federico R. Urban , David F. Mota

The detection of Primordial Gravitational Waves (PGWs) is one of the most important goals of modern cosmology since PGWs can both provide substantial evidence for primordial inflation and shed light on its physical nature. Small scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 William Giarè , Alessandro Melchiorri

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

We study higher curvature corrections to the scalar spectral index, the tensor spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the polarization of gravitational waves. We find that the higher curvature corrections can not be negligible in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Masaki Satoh , Jiro Soda

A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

In standard inflationary cosmology, scalar and tensor perturbations grew as the Universe expanded and froze when their wavelengths exceeded the Hubble horizon, producing a tell-tale signature in the fluctuation spectrum and amplitude of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Fulvio Melia

The primordial spectra are calculated using dispersion relations which deviate from the relativistic one above a certain energy scale Lambda. We determine the properties of the leading modifications with respect to the standard spectra when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean Macher , Renaud Parentani

Inflation models make specific predictions for a tensor-scalar-scalar three-point correlation, or bispectrum, between one gravitational-wave (tensor) mode and two density-perturbation (scalar) modes. This tensor-scalar-scalar correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski

Inflation is often described through the dynamics of a scalar field, slow-rolling in a suitable potential. Ultimately, this inflaton must be identified as the expectation value of a quantum field, evolving in a quantum effective potential.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jens O. Andersen , Magdalena Eriksson , Anders Tranberg

Affine gravity, a gravity theory based on affine connection with no notion of metric, supports scalar field dynamics only if scalar fields have non-vanishing potential. The non-vanishing vacuum energy ensures that the cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Hemza Azri , Durmus Demir

The recently proposed trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) seems to require that the energy scale of inflation is significantly lower than the Planck scale $(H_\text{inf}<10^{-20} \Mpl)$. This, in turn, implies that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Suddhasattwa Brahma

In a recent paper [17], we studied the evolution of the background geometry and scalar perturbations in an inflationary, spatially closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model having constant positive spatial curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

We derive a simple consistency relation from the running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio. This new relation is first order in the slow-roll approximation. While for single field models we can obtain what can be found by using other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jinn-Ouk Gong