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The polaron features due to electron-phonon interactions with different coupling ranges are investigated by adopting a variational approach. The ground-state energy, the spectral weight, the average kinetic energy, the mean number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , V. Marigliano Ramaglia

We investigate spin-dependent conductance through a quantum Aharonov-Bohm ring containing localized electrons which interact with the propagating flow of electrons via exchange interaction of the ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic type. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 I. G. Savenko , R. G. Polozkov , I. A. Shelykh

In this paper, I tentatively put forward a new hypothesis that the emergence of a single chiral form of biomolecules in living organisms is specifically determined by the electron spin state during their enzyme-catalyzed synthesis…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Wei Wang

Coupling between light and material excitations underlies a wide range of optical phenomena. Polaritons are eigenstates of a coupled system with hybridized wave function. Owing to their hybrid composition, polaritons exhibit at the same…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Denis G. Baranov , Christian Schäfer , Maxim V. Gorkunov

Chiral materials are the ideal playground for exploring the relation between symmetry, relativistic effects, and electronic transport. For instance, chiral organic molecules have been intensively studied to electrically generate…

Coulomb interactions that occur in electronic structure calculations are correlated by allowing basis function components of the interacting densities to polarize, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction. Exchange integrals of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

Despite serious effort, the nature of the magnetic interactions and the role of electron-correlation effects in magnetic two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials remain elusive. Using CrI$_3$ as a model system, we show that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Liqin Ke , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

It has been shown that tunneling of spin-polarized electrons through a semiconductor barrier is accompanied by generation of an electric current in the plane of the interfaces. The direction of this interface current is determined by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Tarasenko , V. I. Perel' , I. N. Yassievich

We show that electrons recolliding with the ionic core upon tunnel ionization of noble gas atoms driven by a strong circularly polarized laser field in combination with a counter-rotating second harmonic are spin polarized and that their…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 David Ayuso , Álvaro Jiménez-Galán , Felipe Morales , Misha Ivanov , Olga Smirnova

The theory of spin fluctuations is developed for an ensemble of localized electrons taking into account both hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins and electron hopping between the sites. The analytical expression for the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 M. M. Glazov

We study spin dependent electron transmission through one- and two-dimensional curved waveguides and quantum dots with account of spin-orbit interaction. We prove that for a transmission through arbitrary structure there is no spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Evgeny N. Bulgakov , Almas. F. Sadreev

We construct a general theoretical framework for describing curvature-induced spin-orbit interactions on the basis of group theory. Our theory can systematically determine the emergence of spin splitting in the band structure according to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 A. Yamakage , T. Sato , R. Okuyama , T. Funato , W. Izumida , K. Sato , T. Kato , M. Matsuo

In this short review a broad range of chiral phenomena observed in magnetic films (spin cycloid and skyrmion structures formation as well as chirality dependent domain wall motion) is considered under the perspective of spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 A. P. Pyatakov , A. S. Sergeev , F. A. Mikailzade , A. K. Zvezdin

Recent radio frequency scanning tunneling spectroscopy (rf-STS) experiments have demonstrated nuclear and electron spin excitations up to $\pm12\hbar$ in a single molecular spin quantum dot (qudot). Despite the profound experimental…

We investigate on the same footing the time-dependent electronic transport properties and vibrational dynamics of a molecular junction. We show that fluctuations of both the molecular vibron displacement and the electronic current across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Rémi Avriller , R Souto , A. Martin-Rodero , A Yeyati

Chirality is one of the most fundamental properties of many physical, chemical and biological systems. However, the mechanisms underlying the onset and control of chiral symmetry are largely understudied. We investigate possibility of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bing-Wei Li , Mei-Chun Cai , Hong Zhang , Alexander V. Panfilov , Hans Dierckx

The chiral(ity)-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, where electrons passing through a chiral medium acquire significant spin-polarization at ambient temperatures, has been widely observed experimentally, yet its theoretical foundations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yan Xi Foo , Aisha Kermiche , Farhan T. Chowdhury , Clarice D. Aiello , Luke D. Smith

Since the chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) was first observed experimentally, its microscopic mechanism has been continuously explored by the scientific community. Among these investigations, the non-equilibrium effects and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Song Chen , Hua-Hua Fu

We investigate spin-flip scattering processes of electrons when they pass a chiral interface, which is the boundary between right- and left-handed one-dimensional chain. We construct a minimal $p$-orbital model consisting of the right- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Keita Matsubara , Kazumasa Hattori

Two-dimensional hybrid metal halide perovskites combine strong spin-orbit coupling, soft lattice dynamics and molecular tunability, making them promising platforms for chiral optoelectronics and spin dependent phenomena. While chiral…

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