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Recognition of text on word or line images, without the need for sub-word segmentation has become the mainstream of research and development of text recognition for Indian languages. Modelling unsegmented sequences using Connectionist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Minesh Mathew , Ajoy Mondal , CV Jawahar

Cross-lingual speech emotion recognition is an important task for practical applications. The performance of automatic speech emotion recognition systems degrades in cross-corpus scenarios, particularly in scenarios involving multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Siddique Latif , Adnan Qayyum , Muhammad Usman , Junaid Qadir

The use of derogatory terms in languages that employ code mixing, such as Roman Urdu, presents challenges for Natural Language Processing systems due to unstated grammar, inconsistent spelling, and a scarcity of labeled data. In this work,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Nisar Hussain , Amna Qasim , Gull Mehak , Muhammad Zain , Momina Hafeez , Grigori Sidorov

State-of-the-art speech recognition systems rely heavily on three basic components: an acoustic model, a pronunciation lexicon and a language model. To build these components, a researcher needs linguistic as well as technical expertise,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Haris Bin Zia , Agha Ali Raza , Awais Athar

What happens if we encounter a suitable font for our design work but do not know its name? Visual Font Recognition (VFR) systems are used to identify the font typeface in an image. These systems can assist graphic designers in identifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Mehrdad Mohammadian , Neda Maleki , Tobias Olsson , Fredrik Ahlgren

Recognition of Arabic-like scripts such as Persian and Urdu is more challenging than Latin-based scripts. This is due to the presence of a two-dimensional structure, context-dependent character shapes, spaces and overlaps, and placement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Tayaba Anjum , Nazar Khan

We report upon the results of a research and prototype building project \emph{Worldly~OCR} dedicated to developing new, more accurate image-to-text conversion software for several languages and writing systems. These include the cursive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Marek Rychlik , Dwight Nwaigwe , Yan Han , Dylan Murphy

Text detection in natural scene images for content analysis is an interesting task. The research community has seen some great developments for English/Mandarin text detection. However, Urdu text extraction in natural scene images is a task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Hazrat Ali , Khalid Iqbal , Ghulam Mujtaba , Ahmad Fayyaz , Mohammad Farhad Bulbul , Fazal Wahab Karam , Ali Zahir

The OpenITI team has achieved Optical Character Recognition (OCR) accuracy rates for classical Arabic-script texts in the high nineties. These numbers are based on our tests of seven different Arabic-script texts of varying quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Maxim Romanov , Matthew Thomas Miller , Sarah Bowen Savant , Benjamin Kiessling

Urdu is a widely spoken language in South Asia. Though immoderate literature exists for the Urdu language still the data isn't enough to naturally process the language by NLP techniques. Very efficient language models exist for the English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Usama Khalid , Aizaz Hussain , Muhammad Umair Arshad , Waseem Shahzad , Mirza Omer Beg

Authorship analysis has traditionally focused on lexical and stylistic cues within text, while higher-level narrative structure remains underexplored, particularly for low-resource languages such as Urdu. This work proposes a graph-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Hassan Mujtaba , Hamza Naveed , Hanzlah Munir

Code-switching is a common phenomenon among people with diverse lingual background and is widely used on the internet for communication purposes. In this paper, we present a Recurrent Neural Network combined with the Attention Model for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Aizaz Hussain , Muhammad Umair Arshad

Urdu is a challenging language because of, first, its Perso-Arabic script and second, its morphological system having inherent grammatical forms and vocabulary of Arabic, Persian and the native languages of South Asia. This paper describes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Muhammad Humayoun , Harald Hammarström , Aarne Ranta

This study investigates the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly GPT-4o, for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in low-resource scripts such as Urdu, Albanian, and Tajik, with English serving as a benchmark. Using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Muhammad Abdullah Sohail , Salaar Masood , Hamza Iqbal

Intensive research has been done on optical character recognition ocr and a large number of articles have been published on this topic during the last few decades. Many commercial OCR systems are now available in the market, but most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 K. Indira , S. Sethu Selvi

Arabic Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Handwriting Recognition (HWR) pose unique challenges due to the cursive and context-sensitive nature of the Arabic script. This study introduces Qalam, a novel foundation model designed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Gagan Bhatia , El Moatez Billah Nagoudi , Fakhraddin Alwajih , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Conventional optical character recognition (OCR) techniques segmented each character and then recognized. This made them prone to error in character segmentation, and devoid of context to exploit language models. Advances in sequence to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Shashank Vempati , Nishit Anand , Gaurav Talebailkar , Arpan Garai , Chetan Arora

The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam, and its recitation is an important aspect of the religion. Recognizing the recitation of the Holy Quran automatically is a challenging task due to its unique rules that are not applied in normal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-15 Ahmad Al Harere , Khloud Al Jallad

Classifying pages or text lines into font categories aids transcription because single font Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is generally more accurate than omni-font OCR. We present a simple framework based on Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Chris Tensmeyer , Daniel Saunders , Tony Martinez

Developing a high-performing large language models (LLMs) for low-resource languages such as Urdu, present several challenges. These challenges include the scarcity of high-quality datasets, multilingual inconsistencies, and safety…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Muhammad Ali Shafique , Kanwal Mehreen , Muhammad Arham , Maaz Amjad , Sabur Butt , Hamza Farooq