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Cyberattacks are increasing, and securing against such threats is costing industries billions of dollars annually. Threat Modeling, that is, comprehending the consequences of these attacks, can provide critical support to cybersecurity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Bipin Chhetri , Akbar Siami Namin

Sentiment analysis is a crucial task in natural language processing (NLP) that enables the extraction of meaningful insights from textual data, particularly from dynamic platforms like Twitter and IMDB. This study explores a hybrid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Aish Albladi , Md Kaosar Uddin , Minarul Islam , Cheryl Seals

The detection of depression in social media posts is crucial due to the increasing prevalence of mental health issues. Traditional machine learning algorithms often fail to capture intricate textual patterns, limiting their effectiveness in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Marios Kerasiotis , Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Suicide is a critical global health problem involving more than 700,000 deaths yearly, particularly among young adults. Many people express their suicidal thoughts on social media platforms such as Reddit. This paper evaluates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Khalid Hasan , Jamil Saquer

During natural or man-made disasters, humanitarian response organizations look for useful information to support their decision-making processes. Social media platforms such as Twitter have been considered as a vital source of useful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Dat Tien Nguyen , Shafiq Joty , Muhammad Imran , Hassan Sajjad , Prasenjit Mitra

The ubiquity of the contemporary language understanding tasks gives relevance to the development of generalized, yet highly efficient models that utilize all knowledge, provided by the data source. In this work, we present SocialBERT - the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ilia Karpov , Nick Kartashev

Personal attacks in the context of social media conversations often lead to fast-paced derailment, leading to even more harmful exchanges being made. State-of-the-art systems for the detection of such conversational derailment often make…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Steven Leung , Filippos Papapolyzos

Responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, is a laborious task performed by on-the-ground emergency responders and analysts. Social media has emerged as a low-latency data source to quickly understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ethan Weber , Nuria Marzo , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Aritro Biswas , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

Fake news has emerged as a critical global issue, magnified by the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the need for effective preventive tools. Leveraging machine learning, including deep learning techniques, offers promise in combatting fake…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Dylan Warman , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Twitter is recognized as a crucial platform for the dissemination and gathering of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI). Its capability to provide real-time, actionable intelligence makes it an indispensable tool for detecting security events,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Jian Cui , Hanna Kim , Eugene Jang , Dayeon Yim , Kicheol Kim , Yongjae Lee , Jin-Woo Chung , Seungwon Shin , Xiaojing Liao

Over the last decade, similar to other application domains, social media content has been proven very effective in disaster informatics. However, due to the unstructured nature of the data, several challenges are associated with disaster…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Ayaz Mehmood , Muhammad Tayyab Zamir , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Nasir Ahmad , Kashif Ahmad

Social media has quickly grown into an essential tool for people to communicate and express their needs during crisis events. Prior work in analyzing social media data for crisis management has focused primarily on automatically identifying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Swati Padhee , Tanay Kumar Saha , Joel Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

In this work, we release COVID-Twitter-BERT (CT-BERT), a transformer-based model, pretrained on a large corpus of Twitter messages on the topic of COVID-19. Our model shows a 10-30% marginal improvement compared to its base model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Martin Müller , Marcel Salathé , Per E Kummervold

Public concern detection provides potential guidance to the authorities for crisis management before or during a pandemic outbreak. Detecting people's concerns and attention from online social media platforms has been widely acknowledged as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jingli Shi , Weihua Li , Sira Yongchareon , Yi Yang , Quan Bai

This study advances the field of conflict forecasting by using text-based actor embeddings with transformer models to predict dynamic changes in violent conflict patterns at the actor level. More specifically, we combine newswire texts with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Mihai Croicu , Simon Polichinel von der Maase

The first objective towards the effective use of microblogging services such as Twitter for situational awareness during the emerging disasters is discovery of the disaster-related postings. Given the wide range of possible disasters, using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Shanshan Zhang , Slobodan Vucetic

Anthropogenic ecological crisis constitutes a significant challenge that all within the academy must urgently face, including the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community. While recent years have seen increasing work revolving around…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Francesca Grasso , Stefano Locci , Giovanni Siragusa , Luigi Di Caro

Social media is often utilized as a lifeline for communication during natural disasters. Traditionally, natural disaster tweets are filtered from the Twitter stream using the name of the natural disaster and the filtered tweets are sent for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda

Social media has become an important information source for crisis management and provides quick access to ongoing developments and critical information. However, classification models suffer from event-related biases and highly imbalanced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Philipp Seeberger , Korbinian Riedhammer

Real time nature of social networks with bursty short messages and their respective large data scale spread among vast variety of topics are research interest of many researchers. These properties of social networks which are known as 5'Vs…