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We describe a fast, approximate method to characterize the orbits of satellites around a central binary in numerical simulations. A goal is to distinguish the free eccentricity -- random motion of a satellite relative to a dynamically cool…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

Continuous and precise space-based photometry has made it possible to measure the orbital frequency modulation of pulsating stars in binary systems with extremely high precision over long time spans. Frequency modulation caused by binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Simon J. Murphy

We investigate the resonant rotation of circumbinary bodies in planar quasi-circular orbits. Denoting $n_b$ and $n$ the orbital mean motion of the inner binary and of the circumbinary body, respectively, we show that spin-orbit resonances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Adrien Leleu , Nicolas Rambaux , Philippe Robutel

Three transiting circumbinary planets (Kepler-16 b, Kepler-34 b, and Kepler-35 b) have recently been discovered from photometric data taken by the Kepler spacecraft. Their orbits are significantly non-Keplerian because of the large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gene C. K. Leung , Man Hoi Lee

Context. The orbits of the four small moons in the Pluto-Charon system, Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra, are circumbinary, as the former form a binary dwarf planet. Consequently, the orbit of each one of them is characterized by a number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Dionysios Gakis , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

In close eclipsing binaries, measurements of the variations in binary's eclipse timing may be used to infer information about the existence of circumbinary objects. To determine the possibility of the detection of such variations with CoRoT…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Schwarz , N. Haghighipour , S. Eggl , E. Pilat-Lohinger , B. Funk

The Pluto-Charon system is a binary system, characterised by its high mass ratio and its tidally locked synchronous orbit. Surrounding the central binary, four satellites - Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra - follow near-circular and near…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Baptiste Desoubrie , Alain Vienne

The herein presented analytical framework fully describes the motion of coplanar systems consisting of a stellar binary and a planet orbiting both stars on orbital as well as secular timescales. Perturbations of the Runge-Lenz vector are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl

For a satellite with an irregular shape, which is the common shape among asteroids, the well-known spin-orbit resonance problem could be changed to a spin-orbit coupling problem since a decoupled model does not accurately capture the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Mahdi Jafari Nadoushan

We describe an analytical method for computing the orbital parameters of a planet from the periodogram of a radial velocity signal. The method is very efficient and provides a good approximation of the orbital parameters. The accuracy is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan , N. Buchschacher , F. Alesina

Four small moons (Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra) are at present known to orbit around the barycenter of Pluto and Charon, which are themselves considered a binary dwarf-planet due to their relatively high mass ratio. The central,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Dionysios Gakis , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The presence of a body in an orbit around a close eclipsing binary star manifests itself through the light time effect influencing the observed times of eclipses as the close binary and the circumbinary companion both move around the common…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Sybilski , M. Konacki , S. Kozłowski

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Most of the planetary systems discovered around binary stars are located at approximately three semi-major axes from the barycentre of their system, curiously close to low-order mean-motion resonances (MMRs). The formation mechanism of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Emmanuel Gianuzzi , Cristian A. Giuppone , Nicolás Cuello

The effect of the stellar flux on exoplanetary systems is becoming an increasingly important property as more planets are discovered in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The Kepler mission has recently uncovered circumbinary planets with relatively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel

Transit times around single stars can be described well by a linear ephemeris. However, transit times in circumbinary systems are influenced both by the gravitational perturbations and the orbital phase variations of the central binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hui-Gen Liu , Ying Wang , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

A large number of direct imaging surveys for exoplanets have been performed in recent years, yielding the first directly imaged planets and providing constraints on the prevalence and distribution of wide planetary systems. However, like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera , Christian Thalmann , Markus Janson , Arthur Vigan , Gael Chauvin , Justine Lannier

We present here the first observationally based determination of the rate of occurrence of circumbinary planets. This is derived from the publicly available Kepler data, using an automated search algorithm and debiasing process to produce…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. J. Armstrong , H. Osborn , D. Brown , F. Faedi , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , D. Martin , D. Pollacco , S. Udry

Most extrasolar planets currently known were discovered by means of an indirect method that measures the stellar wobble caused by the planet. We previously studied a triple system composed of a star and a nearby binary on circular coplanar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia
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