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This paper investigates the use of graph rewriting systems as a modelling tool, and advocates the embedding of such systems in an interactive environment. One important application domain is the modelling of biochemical systems, where…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Oana Andrei , Maribel Fernández , Hélène Kirchner , Guy Melançon , Olivier Namet , Bruno Pinaud

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) model the behavior of chemical reactions in well-mixed solutions and they can be designed to perform computations. In this tutorial we give an overview of various computational models for CRNs. Moreover, we…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Robert Brijder

The modern thermodynamics of discrete systems is based on graph theory, which provides both algebraic methods to define observables and a geometric intuition of their meaning and role. However, because chemical reactions are usually…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Sara Dal Cengio , Vivien Lecomte , Matteo Polettini

Biological processes underlying the basic functions of a cell involve complex interactions between genes. From a technical point of view, these interactions can be represented through a graph where genes and their connections are,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-24 Thi Kim Hue Nguyen , Monica Chiogna

The process of genetic recombination can be seen as a chemical reaction network with mass-action kinetics. We review the known results on existence, uniqueness, and global stability of an equilibrium in every compatibility class and for all…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-05 Stefan Müller , Josef Hofbauer

We study the implications of the modeling choice to use a graph, instead of a hypergraph, to represent real-world interconnected systems whose constituent relationships are of higher order by nature. Such a modeling choice typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yanbang Wang , Jon Kleinberg

Machine learning models are poised to make a transformative impact on chemical sciences by dramatically accelerating computational algorithms and amplifying insights available from computational chemistry methods. However, achieving this…

Motivation: The design of enzymes is as challenging as it is consequential for making chemical synthesis in medical and industrial applications more efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. While several aspects of this…

Although LLM-based agents are proven to master tool orchestration in scientific fields, particularly chemistry, their single-task performance remains limited by underlying tool constraints. To this end, we propose tool amplification, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Zhucong Li , Powei Chang , Jin Xiao , Zhijian Zhou , Qianyu He , Jiaqing Liang , Fenglei Cao , Xu Yinghui , Yuan Qi

Many biological and social systems are naturally represented as edge-weighted directed or undirected hypergraphs since they exhibit group interactions involving three or more system units as opposed to pairwise interactions that can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Prithviraj Sengupta , Nazanin Azarhooshang , Reka Albert , Bhaskar DasGupta

In this paper we explore mathematical tools that can be used to relate directed and undirected random graph models to each other. We identify probability spaces on which a directed and an undirected graph model are equivalent, and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Mike van Santvoort , Pim van der Hoorn

We investigate Relational Graph Attention Networks, a class of models that extends non-relational graph attention mechanisms to incorporate relational information, opening up these methods to a wider variety of problems. A thorough…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Dan Busbridge , Dane Sherburn , Pietro Cavallo , Nils Y. Hammerla

The Bond Graph approach and the Chemical Reaction Network approach to modelling biomolecular systems developed independently. This paper brings together the two approaches by providing a bond graph interpretation of the chemical reaction…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-07-04 Peter J. Gawthrop , Edmund J. Crampin

The method of analytical continuation from imaginary to real chemical potential is tested in 2-color QCD. In comparison to previous studies in the same theory, an exact updating algorithm is used and simulations are performed closer to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. Cea , L. Cosmai , M. D'Elia , A. Papa

Normal molecular dynamics simulations are usually unable to simulate chemical reactions due to the low probability of forming the transition state. Therefore, enhanced sampling methods are implemented to accelerate the occurrence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Yi Sun , Xu Han , Lijiang Yang

This paper presents an experimental study to compare analysis tools with management systems for querying and analysing graphs. Our experiment compares classic graph navigational operations queries where analytics tools and management…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Genoveva Vargas-Solar , Pierre Marrec , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari Alves

Drug-drug interactions are preventable causes of medical injuries and often result in doctor and emergency room visits. Computational techniques can be used to predict potential drug-drug interactions. We approach the drug-drug interaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

The string splicing was introduced by Tom Head which stands as an abstract model for the DNA recombination under the influence of restriction enzymes. The complex chemical process of three dimensional molecules in three dimensional space…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 L. Jeganathan , R. Rama

Large Language Models (LLMs) have taken the field of AI by storm, but their adoption in the field of Artificial Life (ALife) has been, so far, relatively reserved. In this work we investigate the potential synergies between LLMs and ALife,…

Gene interaction graphs aim to capture various relationships between genes and represent decades of biology research. When trying to make predictions from genomic data, those graphs could be used to overcome the curse of dimensionality by…

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