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We investigate the effect of a current nonlinearity on the evolution of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. We have implemented techniques from the field of nonlinear optics to provide new insights into the irregular dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Mohammed F. Saleh , Patrik Öhberg

Radiative transfer is essential in astronomy, both for interpreting observations and simulating various astrophysical phenomena. However, self-consistent line radiative transfer is computationally expensive, especially in 3D. To reduce the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Thomas Ceulemans , Frederik De Ceuster , Leen Decin

We study radio emissions from positive streamers in air using 3D simulations, from which the radiated electric field is computed by solving Jefimenko's equations. The simulations are performed at 0.5 bar using two photoionization methods:…

We employ the macroscopic fluctuation theory to study fluctuations of integrated current in one-dimensional lattice gases with a step-like initial density profile. We analytically determine the variance of the current fluctuations for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

The stability of electron current sheets embedded within the reconnection exhaust is studied with a 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulation. The electron current layers studied here form self-consistently in a reconnection regime with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ari Le , Adam Stanier , Bill Daughton , Jonathan Ng , Jan Egedal , W. Dave Nystrom , Bob Bird

The capability to switch between grid-connected and islanded modes has promoted adoption of microgrid technology for powering remote locations. Stabilizing frequency during the islanding event, however, is a challenging control task,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-22 Yichen Zhang , Chen Chen , Tianqi Hong , Bai Cui , Bo Chen , Feng Qiu

We study directed transport in a classical deterministic dissipative system. We consider the generic case of mixed phase space and show that large ratchet currents can be generated thanks to the presence, in the Hamiltonian limit, of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-29 Lei Wang , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Baowen Li

We investigate the scattering phenomena in two dimensions produced by a general finite-range nonseparable potential. This situation can appear either in a Cartesian geometry or in a heterostructure with cylindrical symmetry. Increasing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-03 P. N. Racec , E. R. Racec , H. Neidhardt

Introducing more Distributed Generation (DG) into power grid infrastructure drives more attention to understand how large scale DG affects grid operation. Islanding is an important concern in this area. Islanding refers to the condition…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Alireza Eshraghi , Mahdi Motalleb , Ehsan Reihani , Reza Ghorbani

Reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves by artificial periodic composites (metamaterials) can be accurately modeled by an effective medium theory only if the boundary of the medium is explicitly taken into account and the two…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Vadim A. Markel , Igor Tsukerman

We present all the possible solutions of a Josephson junction with bias current and magnetic field with both inline and overlap geometry, and examine their stability. We follow the bifurcation of new solutions as we increase the junction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -G. Caputo , N. Flytzanis , Y. Gaididei , N. Stefanakis , E. Vavalis

We study the formation of large-scale coherent structures (a condensate) for a system of two weakly interacting classical waves. Using the coupled defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations as a representative model, we focus on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hayder Salman , Natalia G. Berloff

The problem of natural convection in a laterally heated three-dimensional cubic cavity under the action of an externally imposed magnetic field is revisited. Flows at the Rayleigh number Ra=10^6 and the Hartmann number Ha=100, and three…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 A. Gelfgat , O. Zikanov

Relativistic reconnection has been invoked as a mechanism for particle acceleration in numerous astrophysical systems. According to idealised analytical models reconnection produces a bulk relativistic outflow emerging from the reconnection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Daniel Kagan , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Context: Relaxation theory offers a straightforward method for estimating the energy that is released when a magnetic field becomes unstable, as a result of continual convective driving. Aims: We present new results obtained from nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Bareford , Alan Hood , Philippa Browning

The current flux density is a vector field that can be used to describe theoretically how electrons flow in a system out-of-equilibrium. In this work, we unequivocally demonstrate that the signal obtained from time-resolved X-ray scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Gunter Hermann , Vincent Pohl , Gopal Dixit , Jean Christophe Tremblay

We develop a model for the reflection and transmission of plane waves by an isotropic layer sandwiched between two uniaxial crystals of arbitrary orientation. In the laboratory frame, reflection and transmission coefficients corresponding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Erik S. Thomson , Larry A. Wilen , John S. Wettlaufer

We present a numerical implementation of radiative transfer based on an explicitly photon-conserving advection scheme, where radiative fluxes over the cell interfaces of a structured or unstructured mesh are calculated with a second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Margarita Petkova , Volker Springel

We propose a method for predicting the nonlinear saturation level of convective instabilities in neutral and magnetized fluids. The method combines Gardner's restacking algorithm, which computes the available energy and ground states of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Kaixuan Fan , Yao Zhou

The interaction between radiation and superconductors is explored in this paper. In particular, the calculation of a plane standing wave scattered by an infinite cylindrical superconductor is performed by solving the Helmholtz equation in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Hanno Essén
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