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Significant training is required to visually interpret neonatal EEG signals. This study explores alternative sound-based methods for EEG interpretation which are designed to allow for intuitive and quick differentiation between healthy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Sergi Gomez , Mark O'Sullivan , Emanuel Popovici , Sean Mathieson , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

Vigilance of an operator is compromised in performing many monotonous activities like workshop and manufacturing floor tasks, driving, night shift workers, flying, and in general any activity which requires keen attention of an individual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-04 Siddarth Ganesh , Ram Gurumoorthy

Brain waves still cannot reliably distinguish between awake and asleep states. Here, I present new original indices, voltage subthreshold wave $\tau$ and abovethreshold wave burst, for advanced LFP/EEG readings. Assuming that $\tau$ is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-19 Chika Koyama

Objective Accurate identification of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the early neonatal period is essential for initiating therapeutic hypothermia (TH) within 6 hours of birth to optimize neurodevelopmental outcomes. We aimed to develop a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Marc Fiammante , Anne-Isabelle Vermersch , Marie Vidailhet , Mario Chavez

T-wave alternans (TWA) is a potential marker for sudden cardiac death, but its reliable analysis is often constrained to noise-free environments, limiting its utility in real-world settings. We explore model-based T-wave estimation to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Zuzana Koscova , Amit Shah , Ali Bahrami Rad , Qiao Li , Gari D Clifford , Reza Sameni

Post-operative cognitive decline is a well-known phenomenon and of crucial importance especially in the elderly. General anesthesia can be accomplished by inhalation-based (volatile) or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). While their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-16 Amitai Bickel , Alexey Gavrilov , Shimon Ivry , Neta B Maimon , Lior Molcho , Nathan Intrator

Brain-related disorders such as epilepsy can be diagnosed by analyzing electroencephalograms (EEG). However, manual analysis of EEG data requires highly trained clinicians, and is a procedure that is known to have relatively low inter-rater…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-21 Subhrajit Roy , Isabell Kiral-Kornek , Stefan Harrer

Objective: Young children and infants, especially newborns, are highly susceptible to seizures, which, if undetected and untreated, can lead to severe long-term neurological consequences. Early detection typically requires continuous…

Electroencephalography (EEG) is essential for the diagnosis of epilepsy, but it requires expertise and experience to identify abnormalities. It is thus crucial to develop automated models for the detection of abnormalities in EEGs related…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Taku Shoji , Noboru Yoshida , Toshihisa Tanaka

The underlying dynamics for the electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings from humans but especially epilepsy patients are usually not completely known. However, the ictal activity is claimed to be characterized by synchronous oscillations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Caglar Tuncay

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been promising for long-term braking intensity prediction but are prone to various artifacts that limit their reliability. Here, we propose a novel framework that models EEG signals as mixtures of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zikun Zhou , Wenshuo Wang , Wenzhuo Liu , Hui Yao , Chaopeng Zhang , Yichen Liu , Xiaonan Yang , Junqiang Xi

Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) is routinely used in neurocritical care to monitor seizures and other harmful brain activity, including rhythmic and periodic patterns that are clinically significant. Although deep learning methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Argha Kamal Samanta , Deepak Mewada , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta

EEG is the gold standard for seizure detection in the newborn infant, but EEG interpretation in the preterm group is particularly challenging; trained experts are scarce and the task of interpreting EEG in real-time is arduous. Preterm…

Emotional recognition through exploring the electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics has been widely performed in recent studies. Nonlinear analysis and feature extraction methods for understanding the complex dynamical phenomena are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Yan Yan , Xuankun Wu , Chengdong Li , Yini He , Zhicheng Zhang , Huihui Li , Ang Li , Lei Wang

In this study we investigate a textural processing method of electroencephalography (EEG) signal as an indicator to estimate the driver's vigilance in a hypothetical Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system. The novelty of the solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Giulia Orrù , Marco Micheletto , Fabio Terranova , Gian Luca Marcialis

Neonates are highly susceptible to seizures, often leading to short or long-term neurological impairments. However, clinical manifestations of neonatal seizures are subtle and often lead to misdiagnoses. This increases the risk of…

The diagnosis of epilepsy generally includes a visual inspection of EEG recorded data by the Neurologist, with the purpose of checking the occurrence of transient waveforms called interictal epileptiform discharges. These waveforms have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Andre Rosado , Agostinho C Rosa

Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a crucial tool for studying brain activity. Recently, self-supervised learning methods leveraging large unlabeled datasets have emerged as a potential solution to the scarcity of widely available annotated EEG…

Electroencephalography (EEG) offers non-invasive, real-time mental workload assessment, which is crucial in high-stakes domains like aviation and medicine and for advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies. This study introduces…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Gourav Siddhad , Partha Pratim Roy , Byung-Gyu Kim

Identifying abnormal electroencephalographic activity is crucial in diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Recent studies showed that decomposing brain activity into periodic (oscillatory) and aperiodic (trend across all frequencies)…