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It has long been accepted that a possible mechanism for explaining the existence of magnetic white dwarfs is the merger of a binary white dwarf system, as there are viable mechanisms for producing sustainable magnetic fields within the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Baybars Külebi , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar , Jordi Isern , Enrique García-Berro

Rotation and magnetism are increasingly recognized as important phenomena in stellar evolution. Surface magnetic fields from a few to $20{,}000\,$G have been observed and models have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Leo G. Quentin , Christopher A. Tout

Stellar mergers are one important path to highly magnetised stars. Mergers of two low-mass white dwarfs may create up to every third hot subdwarf star. The merging process is usually assumed to dramatically amplify magnetic fields. However,…

Merger of two white dwarfs (WDs) has been proposed to form an isolated WD having high magnetization and rapid rotation. We study the influence of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind on spin evolution of the newly-formed merger product. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Yanchang Cheng , Jumpei Takata

The presence of a strong magnetic field is a feature common to a significant fraction of degenerate stars, yet little is understood about field origin and evolution. New observational constraints from volume-limited surveys point to a more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet

The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs remains a fundamental unresolved problem in stellar astrophysics. In particular, the very different fractions of strongly (exceeding 1 MG) magnetic white dwarfs in evolutionarily linked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Boris T. Gaensicke , Steven G. Parsons , Monica Zorotovic

Approximately 10% of massive OBA main-sequence (MS) and pre-MS stars harbour strong, large-scale magnetic fields. At the same time there is a dearth of magnetic stars in close binaries. A process generating strong magnetic fields only in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Fabian R. N. Schneider , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Norbert Langer , Norberto Castro , Luca Fossati

High-field magnetic white dwarfs have been long suspected to be the result of stellar mergers. However, the nature of the coalescing stars and the precise mechanism that produces the magnetic field are still unknown. Here we show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-29 E. García-Berro , P. Lorén-Aguilar , G. Aznar-Siguán , S. Torres , J. Camacho , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsco , B. Külebi , J. Isern

A magnetic dynamo driven by differential rotation generated when stars merge can explain strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars, including the high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs). In their case the site of the differential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Jarrod R. Hurley

High-field magnetic white dwarfs have been long suspected to be the result of stellar mergers. However, the nature of the coalescing stars and the precise mechanism that produces the magnetic field are still unknown. Here we show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 E. García-Berro , S. Torres , P. Lorén-Aguilar , G. Aznar-Siguán , J. Camacho , B. Külebi , J. Isern , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico

There are no known examples of magnetic white dwarfs with fields larger than about 3MG paired with a non-degenerate companion in detached binary systems. The suggestion is that highly magnetic, isolated white dwarfs may originate from stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Lilia Ferrario

Magnetic fields can play an important role in stellar evolution. Among white dwarfs, the most common stellar remnant, the fraction of magnetic systems is more than 20 per cent. The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, which show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. Dorsch , U. Heber , B. Gänsicke , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , P. Németh , S. Scaringi , V. Schaffenroth

Magnetic fields are found in many astrophysical objects, ranging from galaxy clusters to the interstellar medium of galaxies and neutron stars. Strong magnetic fields are also observed in massive stars, but it is still unclear how they are…

The origin of ultra-intense magnetic fields on magnetars is a mystery in modern astrophysics. We model the core collapse dynamics of massive progenitor stars with high surface magnetic fields in the theoretical framework of a self-similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ren-Yu Hu , Yu-Qing Lou

The origin of highly-magnetized white dwarfs has remained a mystery since their initial discovery. Recent observations indicate that the formation of high-field magnetic white dwarfs is intimately related to strong binary interactions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Nordhaus , S. Wellons , D. S. Spiegel , B. D. Metzger , E. G. Blackman

Massive stars (those larger than 8 solar masses at formation) have radiative envelopes that cannot sustain a dynamo, the mechanism that produces magnetic fields in lower-mass stars. Despite this, approximately 7\% of massive stars have…

When a star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it either explodes as a supernova or more quiescently becomes a white dwarf, an object about half the mass of our Sun with a radius of about that of the Earth. About one fifth of white dwarfs exhibit…

In young dense clusters repeated collisions between massive stars may lead to the formation of a very massive star (above 100 Msun). In the past the study of the long-term evolution of merger remnants has mostly focussed on collisions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Evert Glebbeek , Evghenii Gaburov , Simon Portegies Zwart , Onno R. Pols

Many magnetic white dwarfs exhibit a polarised spectrum that periodically varies as the star rotates because the magnetic field is not symmetric about the rotation axis. In this work, we report the discovery that while weakly magnetic white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

The evolution of the remnant of the merger of two white dwarfs is still an open problem. Furthermore, few studies have addressed the case in which the remnant is a magnetic white dwarf with a mass larger than the Chandrasekhar limiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 L. Becerra , J. A. Rueda , P. Loren-Aguilar , E. Garcia-Berro
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