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Massive stars are crucial building blocks of galaxies and the universe, as production sites of heavy elements and as stirring agents and energy providers through stellar winds and supernovae. The field of magnetic massive stars has seen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Georges Meynet

Stellar mergers and common-envelope evolution are fast (dynamical-timescale) interactions in binary stars that drastically alter their evolution. They are key to understanding a plethora of astrophysical phenomena. Stellar mergers are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Fabian R. N. Schneider , Mike Y. M. Lau , Friedrich K. Roepke

Ultramassive white dwarfs with masses $M\gtrsim 1.1\,{\rm M}_\odot$ probe extreme physics near the Chandrasekhar limit. Despite the rapid increase in observations, it is still unclear how many harbour carbon-oxygen (CO) versus oxygen-neon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Daniel Blatman , Sivan Ginzburg

Magnetic configurations, stable on the long term, appear to exist in various evolutionary phases, from Main-Sequence stars to white dwarfs and neutron stars. The large scale ordered nature of these fields, often approximately dipolar, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

At metallicities lower than that of the Small Magellanic Cloud, it remains essentially unexplored how fossil magnetic fields, forming large-scale magnetospheres, could affect the evolution of massive stars, thereby impacting the fundamental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Z. Keszthelyi , J. Puls , G. Chiaki , H. Nagakura , A. ud-Doula , T. Takiwaki , N. Tominaga

[abbreviated] Long-lived, large-scale magnetic field configurations exist in upper main sequence, white dwarf, and neutron stars. Externally, these fields have a strong dipolar component, while their internal structure and evolution are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas Reisenegger

Two types of stars are known to have strong, large scale magnetic fields: the main sequence Ap stars and the magnetic white dwarfs. This suggest that the former might be the progenitors of the latter. In order to test this idea, I have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Elkin

Gravitational wave emission can lead to the coalescence of close pairs of compact objects orbiting each other. For the case of neutron stars such mergers may yield masses above the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit, leading to the formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 V. V. Gvaramadze , G. Gräfener , N. Langer , O. V. Maryeva , A. Y. Kniazev , A. S. Moskvitin , O. I. Spiridonova

White dwarf (WD) binary mergers are possible progenitors to a number of unusual stars and transient phenomena, including type Ia supernovae. To date, simulations of mergers have not included magnetic fields, even though they are believed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Rudiger Pakmor , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Philip Chang

Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass transfer. We simulate populations of massive stars accounting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. E. de Mink , H. Sana , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , F. R. N. Schneider

Numerical simulations suggest that merging double white dwarfs (WDs) may produce a newborn neutron star surrounded by a fossil disk. We investigate the evolution of the fossil disk following the coalescence of double WDs. We demonstrate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Bai-Sheng Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

The magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) are found either isolated or in interacting binaries. They divide into two groups: a high field group (0.1-1,000MegaGauss) comprising some 13% of all white dwarfs (WDs), and a low field group (B<0.1MG) whose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Lilia Ferrario , D. T. Wickramasinghe , Adela Kawka

The surface magnetic field strength of white dwarfs is observed to vary from very little to around 10^9 G. Here we examine the proposal that the strongest fields are generated by dynamo action during the common envelope phase of strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-12 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout

We investigate the evolution of isolated, zero and finite temperature, massive, uniformly rotating and highly magnetized white dwarf stars under angular momentum loss driven by magnetic dipole braking. We consider the structure and thermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Laura Becerra , Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge. A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

There is a large change in surface rotation rates of sun-like stars on the pre-main sequence and early main sequence. Since these stars have dynamo driven magnetic fields, this implies a strong evolution of their magnetic properties over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 C. P. Folsom , J. Bouvier , P. Petit , A. Lèbre , L. Amard , A. Palacios , J. Morin , J. -F. Donati , A. A. Vidotto

We investigate the evolution of collisionally merged stars with mass of ~100 MSun which might be formed in dense star clusters. We assumed that massive stars with several tens Msun collide typically after ~1Myr of the formation of the…

Accompanying the mounting detections of planets orbiting white dwarfs and giant stars are questions about their physical history and evolution, particularly regarding detectability of their atmospheres and potential for habitability. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Dimitri Veras , Aline A. Vidotto

We perform stellar evolution calculations of the remnant of the merger of two He white dwarfs (WDs). Our initial conditions are taken from hydrodynamic simulations of double WD mergers and the viscous disc phase that follows. We evolve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Josiah Schwab

Blue straggler stars in stellar clusters are a subset of stars that are bluer and appear younger than other cluster members, seemingly straggling behind in their evolution. They offer a unique opportunity to understand the stellar dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Taeho Ryu , Alison Sills , Ruediger Pakmor , Selma de Mink , Robert Mathieu

Isolated magnetic white dwarfs have field strengths ranging from kilogauss to gigagauss. However, the origin of the magnetic field has not been hitherto elucidated. Whether these fields are fossil, hence the remnants of original weak…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Jordi Isern , Enrique García-Berro , Baybars Külebi , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar