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This review describes the main experimental facts and a number of theoretical models concerning the pseudogap state in high - temperature superconductors. On the phase diagram of HTSC - cuprates the pseudogap state is observed in the region…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Sadovskii

Superfluidity or superconductivity with mismatched Fermi momenta appears in many systems such as charge neutral dense quark matter, asymmetric nuclear matter, and in imbalanced cold atomic gases. The mismatch plays the role of breaking the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mei Huang

In this paper we investigate the thermodynamical properties of ``unbalanced'' superconductors, namely, systems where the electron-boson coupling $\lambda$ is different in the self-energy and in the Cooper channels. This situation is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Cappelluti , G. A. Ummarino

Quasiparticles in the cuprates appear to be subject to anomalously strong inelastic damping mechanisms. To explain the phenomenon, Sachdev and collaborators recently proposed to couple the system to a critically fluctuating order parameter…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julia S. Meyer , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander Altland

It is shown that many anomalies observed in underdoped cuprates, including anomalous spectral weight transfer and a large pseudogap, appear to have a common nature due to both the cluster structure of the underdoped phase and the specific…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Kirill Mitsen , Olga Ivanenko

In classical superconductors Cooper-pair formation and phase coherence occur simultaneously as the temperature is lowered below Tc. In high-temperature superconductors (HTSC), on the other hand, the small superfluid density and low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Meingast , V. Pasler , P. Nagel , A. Rykov , S. Tajima , P. Olsson

The formation of Cooper pairs, a bound state of two electrons of opposite spin and momenta by exchange of a phonon [1], is a defining feature of conventional superconductivity. In the cuprate high temperature superconductors, even though it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Francisco Restrepo , Utpal Chatterjee , Genda Gu , Hao Xu , Dirk K. Morr , Juan Carlos Campuzano

We study the order parameter phase fluctuation effects in cuprate superconductors near T=0, using a quasi-two-dimensional d-wave BCS model. An effective phason theory is obtained which is used to estimate the strength of the fluctuations,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hyok-Jon Kwon , Alan T. Dorsey , P. J. Hirschfeld

The two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model is studied in the weak to intermediate coupling regime by employing a non-perturbative approach. It is first shown that this approach is in quantitative agreement with Monte Carlo calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Kyung , S. Allen , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Recently, robust $d$-wave superconductive (SC) order has been unveiled in the ground state of the 2D $t$-$t'$-$J$ model -- with both nearest-neighbor ($t$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($t'$) hoppings -- by density matrix renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Dai-Wei Qu , Qiaoyi Li , Shou-Shu Gong , Yang Qi , Wei Li , Gang Su

We investigate the role of disorder on the superconducting (SC) fluctuation in short coherence length d-wave superconductors. The particular intetest is focused on the disorder-induced microscopic inhomogeneity of SC fluctuation and its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Youichi Yanase

We show that the low-energy density of quasiparticle states in the mixed state of ultra-clean d-wave superconductors is characterized by pronounced quantum oscillations in the regime where the cyclotron frequency $\hbar\omega_c \ll…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-07-03 A. Melikyan , O. Vafek

The behavior of weakly coupled self-sustained oscillators can often be well described by phase equations. Here we use the paradigm of Kuramoto phase oscillators which are coupled in a network to calculate first and second order corrections…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-25 R. Toenjes , B. Blasius

The pairing and superfluid phenomena in a two-component ultracold atomic Fermi gas is an analogue of Cooper pairing and superconductivity in an electron system, in particular, the high $T_c$ superconductors. Owing to the various tunable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Qijin Chen , Jibiao Wang

It is discussed some problems of normal states of high temperature superconductors (HTS's) with d-wave pairing and next suppositions: 1) at pseudogap temperature it occurs the dimensional crossover from 3D incoherent normal state to quasi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sergeeva

Cuprate high-temperature superconductors are known to have a normal-state pseudogap but, after many years of intense research, its relation to the superconductivity is still a mystery. Similarly, the in-plane Hall coefficient $R_{\rm H}$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Júlia C. Anjos , Hércules Santana , E. V. L. de Mello

We examine the effects of a phenomenological pseudogap on the T=0 K phase diagram of a high temperature superconductor within a self-consistent model which exhibits a d-wave pairing symmetry. At the mean-field level the presence of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Schmidt , J. J. Rodriguez-Nunez , I. Tifrea

Using the renormalization group method, new type of fluctuation-driven first order phase transitions and critical phenomena are predicted for certain classes of ferromagnetic superconductors and superfluids with unconventional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-08 Dimo I. Uzunov

The pseudogap phase of high-$T_c$ cuprates is controversially attributed to preformed pairs or to a phase which coexists and competes with superconductivity. One of the challenges is to develop theoretical and experimental studies in order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andrés Greco , Matías Bejas

We demonstrate that the zero-temperature superconducting phase diagram of underdoped cuprates can be quantitatively understood in the strong binding limit, using only the experimental spectral function of the "normal" pseudo-gap phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Yucel Yildirim , Wei Ku